Emprego da Técnica PSInSAR como Ferramenta Complementar em Análise de Subsidências. Caso de Estudo: Bairro Guabirotuba – Curitiba – PR

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Sérgio da Conceição Alves
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-4742
Regiane Dalazoana
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-0679
Cláudia Pereira Krueger
Laurent Polidori
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-9561

Resumo

Para entender e monitorar adequadamente os riscos decorrentes de processos deformantes, como a subsidência, é fundamental identificá-los e avaliar sua magnitude adequadamente. O uso do GNSS é amplamente difundido para avaliar o panorama geral dessas instabilidades, seja por meio de posições absolutas ou medições contínuas dos pontos dentro das áreas afetadas. Por outro lado, a técnica interferométrica em uma abordagem multi-temporal (MT-InSAR), como a técnica PSInSAR, permite monitorar e detectar pequenas variações no terreno causadas por movimentos da superfície, como deslizamentos de terra ou subsidência. Nesse sentido, este manuscrito tem como objetivo complementar os resultados de uma análise de subsidência por meio de observações GPS realizadas em uma região do bairro Guabirotuba, em Curitiba (PR), utilizando o processamento interferométrico empregando a técnica PSInSAR com base em 77 imagens SAR do satélite Sentinel-1A, adquiridas na órbita descendente durante o período de 2016 a 2022. Os resultados revelaram que as estações da rede GPS implantada no Guabirotuba apresentaram uma velocidade extremamente lenta quando projetadas na direção da linha de visada (LoS) do satélite. A projeção na LoS dos deslocamentos relativos das coordenadas (north, east, up) e das velocidades apresentou comportamentos semelhantes e, em alguns pontos, divergentes quando comparados aos resultados obtidos com a técnica PSInSAR.

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ALVES, S. da C.; DALAZOANA, R.; KRUEGER , C. P.; POLIDORI, L. Emprego da Técnica PSInSAR como Ferramenta Complementar em Análise de Subsidências. Caso de Estudo: Bairro Guabirotuba – Curitiba – PR. Revista Brasileira de Cartografia, [S. l.], v. 75, 2023. DOI: 10.14393/rbcv75n0a-69226. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistabrasileiracartografia/article/view/69226. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.
Seção
Geodésia
Biografia do Autor

Sérgio da Conceição Alves, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Técnico em Agropecuária pelo Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Rio Pomba (MG), atualmente denominado de Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais. Formado em Engenharia de Agrimensura e Cartográfica pela Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), mestre em Ciências Geodésicas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Geodésicas na Universidade Federal do Paraná. Atualmente faço doutorado no mesmo programa o qual obtive meu título de mestre.

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