One an alternative method for solving fourth degree polynomial equations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BEJOM-v5-2024-74272

Keywords:

Polynomial equations, roots of equations, fourth degree polynomial

Abstract

This article presents an alternative method for solving fourth degree polynomial equations. Although such a result had already been aimed for some time ago, back in the 16th century, by the Italian mathematician Lodovico Ferrari, this work gains originality for being relatively outside of other methods previously discussed. In this work, we will present two original theorems and two corollaries. We will start by introducing a special model of a fourth degree polynomial, which allows us to clearly visualize all its roots. Next, we will demonstrate the main result of this study: the ability to convert any generic fourth-degree polynomial into a special format, thus facilitating the identification of its roots. This method offers a different perspective on solving complex polynomial equations, providing a clear and systematic framework for dealing with problems that have defied conventional methods. Finally, practical examples will be presented that illustrate the application of this method. It is hoped that this result can serve as inspiration and basis for future work that addresses this topic in contemporary mathematics.

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Author Biographies

Edvalter da Silva Sena Filho, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú

The author holds a Bachelor's and a Master's degree in Mathematics from the Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), obtained in 2010 and 2012, respectively. He completed his PhD in Mathematics at the Federal University of Ceará (UFC) in 2016, specializing in the field of Singularities, under the supervision of Professor Lev Birbrair. His doctoral thesis, titled "Finitude for pairs of germs of Bi-K-Bi-Lipschitz equivalent maps," reveals a finite number of equivalence classes with respect to this relation. In 2017, he undertook a postdoctoral fellowship in Mathematics at UFC, furthering his research in the same area. He is currently an Assistant Professor at the State University of Vale do Acaraú (UVA), where he conducts research and contributes to the teaching of Mathematics. 

Ailton Campos do Nascimento, Universidade Federal do Piauí

My area of interest is partial differential equations, particularly those related to wave propagation and fluid dynamics. I focus on dispersive models, which describe phenomena such as water waves and natural processes. I obtained my PhD from the National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics (IMPA) in 2018, under the supervision of the renowned mathematician Felipe Linares. My thesis, titled "Propagation of Regularity for Solutions of Dispersive Models in 2D," explored the phenomenon of regularity propagation in two-dimensional dispersive models, using dispersive-type equations to demonstrate how the smoothness of solutions propagates over time. After completing my PhD, I joined the Federal University of Ceará (UFC) in 2020 as a tenured professor at the Sobral campus. More recently, I assumed a tenured professor position at the Federal University of Piauí (UFPI) in 2024, at the main campus in Teresina. I continue to research dispersive models, focusing on issues such as the existence and uniqueness of solutions, solution stability, and the asymptotic behavior of these solutions. 

References

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FATHI, A.; SHARIFAN, N. A classic new method to solve quartic equations. Applied and Computational Mathematics, v. 2, n. 2, 2013.

SENA FILHO, E. S. Um Método de Resolução de Equações Polinomiais de grau 4. Revista Matemática Universitária, n. 46, 2010.

SJÖBLOM, A. The Abel-Ruffini Theorem: The insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals. Bachelor Thesis, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics. UMEA UNIVERSITY, 2024.

SHMAKOV, S. L. A universal method of solving quartic equations. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. v. 71, n. 2, 2011.

TEHRANI, F. T. Solution to Polynomial Equations, a New Approach. Applied Mathematics. 2020. https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2020.112006. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2024.

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Published

2024-12-02

How to Cite

SENA FILHO, E. da S.; CAMPOS DO NASCIMENTO, A. One an alternative method for solving fourth degree polynomial equations. BRAZILIAN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS, Uberlândia, v. 5, p. 1–13, 2024. DOI: 10.14393/BEJOM-v5-2024-74272. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/BEJOM/article/view/74272. Acesso em: 8 jan. 2025.

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Section

Articles - Pure Mathematics