CONTROLE DA ESTABILIDADE DAS RRNN (PADRAO IBGE) UTILIZANDO NIVELAMENTO GEOMÉTRICO
Main Article Content
Abstract
Based on a first order spirit leveling, the Geodetic Instrumentation Laboratory (LAIG) has been studying the behavior of bench marks stability in a scientific network place at UFPR during the second semester of 1995. This study is justified due to the present high precision requirements offundamental leveling networks. The experimental network of UFPR comprehends a 7.3 kmline located at different conditions (strong and sofi drops with different length of the lines). It includes a bench mark linked to IBGE fundamental network, with know height and three different kinds of bench marks; a) eight with IBGE pattern for altimetric points of high precision; b) eight with modified pattern, which is based on IBGE, but including an iron structure into the body of the mark and with a larger area of foundation, constructed at the beginning of the project; c) eight experimental bench marks with less stability, usually used in secondary networks.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see "The Effect of Open Access").