Dictionaries and encyclopedias of suicide: a lexicographic analysis of 4 books in English and Spanish published from 2003 to 2016

Roger Vinícius da Silva Costa

doi:10.14393/DLv17a2023-57

Autores/as

Roger Vinícius da Silva Costa PUC/MG https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-2774

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/DLv17a2023-57

Palabras clave:

Lenguaje, Lexicografía, Salud mental, Salud pública, Suicidología

Resumen

Ya existen algunos estudios que analizan definiciones del suicidio en los trabajos académicos, así como en los diccionarios y enciclopedias generalistas en varios idiomas. Sin embargo, todavía parece que no hay una investigación enfocada en los diccionarios y enciclopedias especializados (DEEs) en el tema, así que se propuso el objetivo general de describir los DEEs del suicidio disponibles en la literatura. Para cumplir ese propósito, se desarrolló una investigación básica, cuantitativa, cualitativa, descriptiva, bibliográfica y documental. La basis teórica principal fueron los 12 criterios que John Humbley propuso en 2018 para el análisis de DEEs. De 2017 a 2022, a través de una revisión integrativa en 6 lenguas y 4 basis de datos, 8 DEEs fueron excluidos. Los 4 trabajos incluidos fueron 2 diccionarios y 2 enciclopedias publicados entre 2003 y 2016, de los cuales 3 en inglés y 1 en español. Uno de los hallazgos más relevantes fue el hecho de que los DEEs examinados se esfuerzan por abordar los diversos aspectos del tema, en lugar de adoptar una perspectiva reduccionista. Sin embargo, como solo se analizaron 4 libros, no fue posible identificar un patrón claro para todos los 12 criterios y las 4 fuentes. Por ejemplo, no se sabe qué términos serían más factibles de incluir en un trabajo de esta naturaleza ni la forma óptima de predicarlos. Aun así, este trabajo es una contribución relevante a los estudios sobre lenguaje y suicidio, aportando elementos para la evolución de diccionarios y enciclopedias especializados en este binomio.

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Biografía del autor/a

Roger Vinícius da Silva Costa, PUC/MG

MA in Linguistics at Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais.

Citas

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