What analyzing texts from the perspective of enunciation is

a theoretical-practical proposal

Abstract

It is currently stated that texts are part of interactions between author and reader, and not units independent of an interaction. When reading, we interact with the author who is addressing us, not with the person of the author, but rather with the projected authorial image. But what does it mean to work from the perspective of interaction in a text? How to analyze a text considering the concepts of interaction, dialogical relationships, and evaluation? How does this perspective alter the description, analysis, and interpretation of the text, both in its materiality and in its nature as part of a discursive event? What does one have to see, list, discuss, examine from this perspective? Bakhtin proposes that, when examining utterances, the analyst should consider the meaning of the word in the language and examine in what ways this signification is appropriated by discourses to establish senses in the utterance. From this point of view, we propose to see the text as a device through which the speaker transforms significations into sense. In practical terms, we intend to show how examining the title, the authorship, genre, the parts of the text, its structure, etc. in terms of interaction and, therefore, addressing texts, it enriches the analysis by going beyond the fixity of static interpretations of dynamic units.