Max Weber, György Lukács and Russian literature: Ethical Irrationality and Responsibility in Dostoevsky
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/REVEDFIL.v39a2025-77871Keywords:
Bolshevism, Dostoevsky, Ethical Irrationality, Ethics of Conviction, Ethics of ResponsibilityAbstract
At the first part of the present paper, we shall introduce the ethical and political elements further discussed by Max Weber and the young Lukács from 1914 to 1920. The aim of this review is to illuminate the evidence of a possible influence from the writings of Dostoyevsky on the theme in between their polemics on the ethical irrationality of reality. After reviewing both authors approach on the conflict between the ethics of conviction and the ethics of responsibility, we shall identify the practical imperatives rose by their historical-political context: the end of World War I in the context before and after the Russian Revolution. The article intends to expose the parallels between the work of Dostoyevsky: The Brothers Karamazov facing the considerations of Max Weber. In future research, the developments of these same themes will be reviewed in the writings of Lukács and in the notes for his book on Dostoyevsky.
Downloads
References
BAKHTIN, Mikhail. Problemas da poética de Dostoiévski. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 1981.
BENJAMIN, Walter. O anjo da história. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2012.
BOCHSLER, Regula. Zürich riecht den Rauch des Roten Terrorismus. SWI Swissinfo, n. 1, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/serie--anarchisten-in-der-schweiz---7_zuerich-riecht-den-rauch-des-roten-terrorismus-/45322604.
DOSTOIÉVSKI, Fiodor. Crime e Castigo. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2009.
DOSTOIÉVSKI, Fiodor. Duas Narrativas Fantásticas. A Dócil e O Sonho de um Homem Ridículo. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2003.
DOSTOIÉVSKI, Fiodor. Os Demônios. São Paulo: Editora 34, 1993.
DOSTOIÉVSKI, Fiodor. Os Irmãos Karámazov. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2012.
DOSTOIÉVSKI, Fiodor. Os Irmãos Karámazov. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2021.
HANKE, Edith. Prophet des Unmodernen. Leo N. Tolstoi als Kulturkritiker in der deutschen Diskussion der Jahrhundertwende. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110934953.
HANKE, Edtih. Max Weber, Leo Tolstoy and the Mountain of Truth. In: HIMSTER, Sam (Org.). Max Weber and the Culture of Anarchy. London: Macmillan Press, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27030-9_7.
HONIGSHEIM, Paul. The Unknown Max Weber. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2003.
KANT, Immanuel. Sobre um suposto direito de mentir por amor à humanidade. In: KANT, Immanuel. A paz perpétua e outros opúsculos. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2008. p. 173-179.
KEMPLE, Thomas. Intellectual Work and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024.
LÖWY, Michael. A Evolução Política de Lukács de 1909-1929. São Paulo: Cortez Editora, 1998.
LUKÁCS, Georg. Existentialismus oder Marxismus? Berlin: Aufbau Verlag, 1951.
LUKÁCS, Georg. Georg Lukács Werke. Bielefeld: Aisthesis Verlag, 2018.
LUKÁCS, Georg. Georg Lukács Werke. Band 14 Prolegomena Zur Ontologie des gesellschaftlichen Seins. 2. Halbband. Darmstadt: Luchterhand Verlag, 1986.
LUKÁCS, Georg. Le Bolchevisme comme Problème Moral. In: LÖWY, Michael. Pour une sociologie des intellectuels révolutionnaires. Paris: PUF, 1976. p. 308-312.
LUKÁCS, Georg. Schriften zur Ideologie und Politik. Werkauswahl Band 2. Darmstadt: Luchterhand Verlag, 1967.
MOMMSEN, Wolfgang. Max Weber und die deutsche Politik, 1890-1920. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1975.
ROSELINO, Luis F. Salles. Sobre a recepção do conceito de Verantwortlichkeit de Wilhelm Windelband na antinomia das éticas da convicção e da responsabilidade de Max Weber. Seara Filosófica, n. 7, p. 1-12, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15210/sf.v0i7.3029.
SÁVINKOV, Bóris. O Cavalo Pálido. São Paulo: Grua, 2019.
SÁVINKOV, Bóris. Das fahle Pferd. Roman eines Terroristen. Berlin: Verlag Galiani, 2015.
SIMMEL, George; TÖNNIES, Ferdinand et al. Verhandlungen des Ersten Deutschen Soziologentages. vol. 19. Frankfurt M. Reden und Vorträge Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1911. Recuperado de: https://archive.org/details/verhandlungendes00deut.
TARR, Zoltan. A Note on Weber and Lukacs. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, v. 3, n. 1, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01430693.
TCHIRKÓV, Nikolai. O estilo de Dostoiévski. Problemas, ideias, imagens. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2022.
TIHANOV, Galin. Ethics and Revolution: Lukács’s Responses to Dostoevsky. Modern Humanities Research Association, v. 94, n. 3, p. 609-625, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3736988.
TURNER, Charles. Weber and Dostoyevsky on Church, Sect and Democracy. In: WHIMSTER, Sam (Org.). Max Weber and the Culture of Anarchy. London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27030-9_8.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG I/7 Zur Logik und Methodik der Sozialwissenschaften. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2018.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG I/10 Zur Russischen Revolution von 1905. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2019.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG I/17 Wissenschaft als Beruf; Politik als Beruf. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1992.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG I/22-4 Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Herrschaft. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG II/8 Briefe 1913-1914. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-158357-5.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG II/9 Briefe 1915-1917. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-158357-5.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG II/10-1 Briefe 1918-1920. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2012.
WEBER, Max. Max Weber Gesamtausgabe. MWG II/10-2 Briefe 1918-1920. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2012.
WHIMSTER, Sam (Org.). Max Weber and the Culture of Anarchy. London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27030-9.
WINDELBAND, Wilhelm. Über Willensfreiheit. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1904.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj; GUNJEVIĆ, Boris. O Sofrimento de Deus. Inversões do Apocalipse. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2016.
Data de registro25/04/2025
Data de aceite: 29/10/2025
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Luis Felipe Martins de Salles Roselino

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Declaração de direitos autorais: Os trabalhos publicados são de propriedade dos seus autores, que poderão dispor deles para posteriores publicações, sempre fazendo constar a edição original (título original, Educação e Filosofia, volume, nº, páginas). Todos os artigos desta revista são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores, não cabendo qualquer responsabilidade legal sobre seu conteúdo à Revista ou à EDUFU.
Declaration of Copyright: The works published are the property of their authors, who may make use of them for later publications, always citing the original publication (original title, Educação e Filosofia, volume, issue, pages). The authors of the articles published are fully responsible for them; the journal and/or EDUFU are exempt from legal responsibility for their content.
Déclaration de droit d’auteur: Les œuvres publiées sont la propriété de leurs auteurs, qui peuvent les avoir pour publication ultérieure, à condition que l'édition originale soit mentionnée (titre de l'original, Educação e Filosofia, volume, nombre, pages). Tous les articles de cette revue relèvent de la seule responsabilité de leurs auteurs et aucune responsabilité légale quant à son contenu n'incombe au périodique ou à l’EDUFU.
