Estimate of Seasonal Variations in Flow of Glacier Grey, Patagonia, in SAR Images
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Abstract
This study aims to estimate the fl ow velocities of Grey Glacier, located in Southern Patagonian Ice Field, between
October 2011 and May 2012. Obtained by an algorithm based on cross-correlation calculation between pairs of
COSMO-SkyMed SAR images, the velocity values were then interpolated to generate continuous surfaces and which
show the direction of fl ow intensity Glacier. The results were compared with meteorological data, provided by the
Meteorological Service of Argentina, to interpret the seasonal pattern in velocity. October-April registered values of
fl ow velocity of 1,2 ± 0,6 md-1 and 1,1 ± 0,5 md-1; respectively. During the summer, the months of January, February
and March had values of fl ow velocity of 1,5 ± 0,7 md-1; 1,3 ± 0,6 md-1 and 1,4 ± 0,7 md-1 varying directly with the
monthly average temperature. With a correlation coeffi cient at 0,96; the results indicate that the monthly fl ow of glacier
Grey have a positively related with the air temperature at the surface. The technique developed, from the algorithm
applied correlCorresp using MATLAB, allowed an enhanced analysis of the variations in surface velocity of glaciers
in the most distinct temporal and spatial scales.
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