Promovendo múltiplas interpretações de narrativas traduzidas
Um diálogo entre a Narratologia Cognitiva e a Teoria da Relevância
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/LL63-v40-2024-61Palavras-chave:
Teoria da Relevância, Narratologia Cognitiva, Literatura traduzida, Narrativas juvenis, Pluralismo epistêmicoResumo
As narrativas não evocam interpretações únicas. Questionando posições de que teorias pragmáticas não contribuem para o estudo da literatura, o presente artigo propõe um diálogo entre a Narratologia Cognitiva, uma área interdisciplinar que emerge nos estudos literários, e a Teoria da Relevância, uma teoria cognitivo-pragmática. As potencialidades desse diálogo são discutidas de acordo com os eixos de representação de mentes fictícias, do impacto dessa representação nos participantes da comunicação narrativa e de seu impacto no significado e nas interpretações. Uma análise de Skellig, uma narrativa juvenil de autoria de David Almond traduzida ao português brasileiro por Waldéa Barcellos, mostra que uma aproximação entre pressupostos narratológicos e relevantistas permite uma abordagem linguística da literatura mais bem ancorada cognitivamente e de amplo escopo. A distinção entre os atos comunicativos do texto traduzido localiza o papel da tradutora como produtora do discurso, podendo sua atitude (como tradutora implicada) ser ou não considerada relevante pelos leitores.
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