The question of evidence and the husserlian phenomenology of reason
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/REVEDFIL.v38a2024-67798Keywords:
Evidence, Husserl, Phenomenology, ReasonAbstract
This article is intended to address the issue of evidence in Husserl's phenomenology and seeks to show how this issue becomes the subject of a specialized phenomenological discipline called “phenomenology of reason”. The text at first discusses the triple stratification of logic made by Husserl: pure morphology of judgments, logic of non-contradiction and logic of truth. It aims situating the place occupied by the question of evidence in its relation to logic and phenomenological conception of truth. The 8 sections that follow this discussion are concerned, respectively, with the double reduction of evidence in logic and psychologism; with evidence as a principle; with the symbolism of logic; the analysis of language and the phenomenological characterization of acts of conscience; the evidence and ideal of adæquatio; evidence as the intentional realization of self-data; the phenomenological hierarchization of evidence, and its two main modes in adequacy and apodicticity. Finally, we show how the analysis of the evidence leads to the phenomenology of reason.
Downloads
References
CASTILHO, Fausto. Husserl e a via redutiva da pergunta-recorrente que parte da Lebenswelt. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2015.
FARGES, Julien. L’apodicticité, ou l’évidence sans l’adéquation: Nouveau regard sur la voie cartésienne chez Husserl. Pradelle, Dominique; Riquier, Camille. Descartes et la phénoménologie, Hermann, p. 91-111, 2018. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3917/herm.prade.2018.01.0091.
FINK, Eugen. La philosophie phénoménologique d’Edmund Husserl face à la critique contemporaine. Traduit de l’allemand par Didier Franck. In: NIJHOFF, Martinus. De la Phénoménologie. Paris: La Haye, 1952. p. 95-175.
GIL, Fernando. Traité de l’évidence. Grenoble: Editions Jérôme Millon, 1993.
HEFFERNAN, George. An Essay in Epistemic Kuklophobia: Husserl’s Critique of Descartes’ Conception of Evidence. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00304673.
HEFFERNAN, George. A Study in the Sedimented Origins of Evidence: Husserl and His Contemporaries Engaged in a Collective Essay in the Phenomenology and Psychology of Epistemic Justification. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006280712567.
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW III.1: Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie. Erstes Buch. Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie, 1913.
HUSSERL, Edmund. Ideias para uma fenomenologia pura e para uma filosofia fenomenológica. Introdução geral à fenomenologia pura. Trad. Marcio Suzuki. São Paulo: Ed. Ideias e Letras, 2006.
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW VIII: Erste Philosophie (1923/24). Zweiter Teil. Theorie der phänomenologischen Reduktion. Philosophie Première (1923/24). Deuxième Partie.Théorie de la réduction phénoménologique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1972.
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW XII: Philosophie der Arithmetik. Mit ergänzenden Texten (1890-1901).
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW XVII: Formale und transzendentale Logik. Versuch einer Kritik der logischen Vernunft. Logique Formelle et logique transcendantale. Essai d’une critique de la raison logique. Traduit par Suzanne Bachelard. Paris: PUF, 1957.
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW XVIII: Logische Untersuchungen. Erste Band. Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. Recherches Logiques. Prolégomènes à la Logique Pure. Traduit par Hubert Elie, Arion Kelkel et René Scherer. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1959.
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW XIX.1: Logische Untersuchungen. Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis, 1913.
HUSSERL, Edmund. Investigações Lógicas. Volume 2. Parte 1. Trad. Pedro Alves e Carlos Morujão. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2012.
HUSSERL, Edmund. GW XX.2: Logische Untersuchungen. Ergänzungsband Band. Zweiter Teil. Untersuchung zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis, 1914.
HUSSERL, Edmund. Investigações lógicas: sexta investigação: elementos de uma elucidação fenomenológica do conhecimento. Seleção e tradução de Zeljko Loparic. 2. Ed. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1985.
HUSSERL, Edmund. Erfahrung und Urteil. Untersuchungen zur Genealogie der Logik. Expérience et jugement. Recherches en vue d'une généalogie de la logique. Traduit par D. Souche. Paris: PUF, 1970.
LÉVINAS, Emmanuel. Théorie de l’Intuition dans la Phénoménologie de Husserl. Paris: Libraire Philosophique J.Vrin, 1994.
MOURA, Carlos Alberto Ribeiro de. Crítica da razão na fenomenologia. São Paulo: Nova Stella, 1989.
PRADELLE, Dominique. La doctrine phénoménologique de la raison. Rationalités sans faculté rationnelle. In: HUSSERL, Edmund. La science des phénomènes. Sous la direction de Antoine Grandjean et Laurent Perreau. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2012. p. 243-263. DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.49595.
PRADELLE, Dominique. Principes de la philosophie husserlienne des sciences: réflexivité, historicité, fondation. In: HUSSERL, Edmund. Phénoménologie et fondements des sciences. Paris: Hermann, 2019.
RICHARD, Sébastien. De la forme à l’être. Sur la genèse du projet husserlien d’ontologie formelle. Montreuil-sous-Bois: Ithaque, 2014.
Data de registro: 20/12/2022
Data de aceite: 22/11/2023
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marcelo Rosa Vieira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Declaração de direitos autorais: Os trabalhos publicados são de propriedade dos seus autores, que poderão dispor deles para posteriores publicações, sempre fazendo constar a edição original (título original, Educação e Filosofia, volume, nº, páginas). Todos os artigos desta revista são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores, não cabendo qualquer responsabilidade legal sobre seu conteúdo à Revista ou à EDUFU.
Declaration of Copyright: The works published are the property of their authors, who may make use of them for later publications, always citing the original publication (original title, Educação e Filosofia, volume, issue, pages). The authors of the articles published are fully responsible for them; the journal and/or EDUFU are exempt from legal responsibility for their content.
Déclaration de droit d’auteur: Les œuvres publiées sont la propriété de leurs auteurs, qui peuvent les avoir pour publication ultérieure, à condition que l'édition originale soit mentionnée (titre de l'original, Educação e Filosofia, volume, nombre, pages). Tous les articles de cette revue relèvent de la seule responsabilité de leurs auteurs et aucune responsabilité légale quant à son contenu n'incombe au périodique ou à l’EDUFU.
