Representations of near-death experiences
a Corpus Linguistics and Multidimensional Analysis approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/DL51-v16n3a2022-6Keywords:
Near death experiences, Corpus Linguistics, Multidimensional AnalysisAbstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the variation of dimensions of Near Death Experiences (NDE) reports. In recent decades, several fields of knowledge have investigated the phenomenon since the release of Moody's book (1975), including linguistics. To date, no study has investigated its variation of dimensions in the English language, through Corpus Linguistics (CL) (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) and Multidimensional Analysis (MDA) (BIBER, 1988). As the main method of the study, additive MDA (BIBER; CONRAD, 2001) and complete MDA were carried out (BIBER, 1988), in order to map 1223 reports in the dimensions of variation of english and unveil its own dimensions. Regarding the additive MDA, the study corpus presented a positive score in dimensions one, two and five and negative score in dimensions three and four. As for the MDA, three functional dimensions were identified and interpreted as (1) Reported speech discourse vs. Elaborate description, (2) Deontic Discourse and (3) Discourse focused on stance.
Downloads
Metrics
References
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Linguística de Corpus: Histórico e Problemática. LAEL, São Paulo, v. 16, n. 2, p. 323–367, 2000a. DOI https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-44502000000200005
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Análise Multidimensional. D.E.L.T.A., São Paulo, v. 16, n. 1, p. 99–127, 2000b. DOI https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-44502000000100005
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Linguística de Corpus. São Paulo: Manole, 2004.
BIBER, D. Variation Across Speech and Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge Universtiy Press, 1988. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621024
BIBER, D. Multi-dimensional approaches. In: LÜDELING, A.; KYTÖ, M. Corpus linguistics: An international handbook volume 2, Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009.
BIBER, D.; CONRAD, S. Variation in English: Multi-Dimensional Studies. Harlow: Longman, 2001.
CHARLAND-VERVILLE, V. et al. Characterization of near death experiences using text mining analyses: A preliminary study. PLOS ONE, San Francisco, v. 15, n. 1, p. e0227402, 30 jan. 2020. DOI https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227402
ENGMANN, B. Near-Death Experiences. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03728-8
GREYSON, B. The near-death experience scale. Construction, reliability, and validity. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, v. 171, n. 6, p. 369–375, 1983a. DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198306000-00007
GREYSON, B. The near-death experience scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Baltimore, v. 171, n. 6, p. 369–375, 1983b. DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198306000-00007
GREYSON, B. A Typology of Near-Death Experiences. American Journal of Psychiatry, Philadehphia, v. 142, n. 8, p. 967–969, 1985. DOI https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.8.967
LANGE, R.; GREYSON, B.; HOURAN, J. Using computational linguistics to understand near-death experiences: Concurrent validity for the Near Death Experience Scale. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, Washington, v. 2, n. 1, p. 79–89, mar. 2015. DOI https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000040
LONG, J.; PERRY, P. Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.
MARTIAL, C. et al. Neurochemical models of near-death experiences: A large-scale study based on the semantic similarity of written reports. Consciousness and Cognition, Amsterdam, v. 69, p. 52–69, mar. 2019. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.01.011
MOODY, R. A. Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon-Survival of Bodily Death. Atlanta: Mockingbird Books, 1975.
MOODY, R. A. Getting comfortable with death & near-death experiences. Near-death experiences: an essay in medicine & philosophy. Missouri medicine, Missouri, v. 110, n. 5, p. 368-371, 2013.
MORSE, M.; PERRY, P. Closer To The Light. New York: Ballantine Books, 1991. DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/00006527-199121000-00013
PARNIA, S. et al. A qualitative and quantitative study of the incidence, features and aetiology of near death experiences in cardiac arrest survivors. Resuscitation, Amsterdam, v. 48, n.2, p. 149-156, 2001. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00328-2
RING, K. Life at Death. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1980.
SABOM, M. B. The Near-Death Experience. The Journal of the American Medical Association, Chicago, v. 244, n. 1, p. 29-30, 1980. DOI https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.244.1.29a
ST CLAIR, M. Near-Death Experiences: A Historical Exploration from the Ancient World to the Present Day. United Kingdom: Amber Books Ltd, 2019.
VAN DER SLUIJS, M. Three Ancient Reports of Near-Death Experiennces: Bremmer Revisited. Journal of Near-Death Studies, North Carolina, v. 27, n. 4, p. 223–253, 2009.
VAN LOMMEL, P. et al. Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: A prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet, Oxford, v.358, n. 9298 p. 2039-2045, 2001. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07100-8
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Aline Andrea Zamboni Milanez, André Luiz Siqueira Alencar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain the copyright and waiver the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), allowing the sharing of work with authorship recognition and preventing its commercial use.
Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.