Legislação e Literacia Midiática: mitigando os efeitos do ciberbullying na infância
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/REPOD-v15n1a2026-75638Palavras-chave:
Bullying, Ciberbullying, Redes sociais, Sociabilidade, LegislaçãoResumo
As mídias digitais, presentes no cotidiano dos jovens brasileiros, desempenham um papel fundamental na determinação de identidades, na configuração de papéis sociais e na promoção de novas formas de sociabilidade. Essas plataformas podem contribuir positivamente para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social dos jovens, favorecendo a interação e a troca de experiências. Contudo, essa mesma dinâmica propicia um ambiente favorável à proliferação de fenômenos como o ciberbullying, uma forma de intimidação e violência psicológica, que ocorre no contexto virtual. Diante desse cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as formas de enfrentar o ciberbullying, especialmente entre crianças e adolescentes, que são os mais vulneráveis a esse tipo de prática. O artigo propõe o debate que integra o letramento digital à aplicação da legislação vigente sobre o tema, como um possível caminho para ampliar a conscientização e a capacidade de ação dos jovens diante de situações abusivas no ambiente digital.
Referências
AGUADED, I. Perspectives on Media Literacy. Journal of Media Literacy, vol. 63, p. 8 – 9, 2016.
BECKER, D. Society's attitude towards childhood and cell phones is changing. And for the better. O Globo, Rio de Janeiro, September 12, 2024.
BERGER, KS Update on bullying at school: Science forgotten? Developmental Review, vol. 27, p. 90–126, 2007.
BRAZIL. Law No. 12,965, of April 23, 2014. Establishes principles, guarantees, rights and duties for the use of the Internet in Brazil. Official Gazette of the Union, Brasília, DF, April 23, 2014. Available at: http://www.planalto.gov.br/CCIVIL_03/_Ato2011-2014/2014/Lei/L12965.htm. Accessed on: June 15, 2025.
BRAZIL. Statute of the Child and Adolescent. Law No. 8.069, of July 13, 1990. Brasília, DF: Presidency of the Republic, 1990.
BRAZIL. Law No. 10,406, of January 10, 2002. Establishes the Civil Code. Official Gazette of the Union: section 1, Brasília, DF, January 11, 2002. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406.htm. Accessed on: November 5, 2025.
BRAZIL. Decree-Law No. 2,848, of December 7, 1940. Penal Code. Official Gazette of the Union: section 1, Rio de Janeiro, December 31, 1940. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del2848.htm. Accessed on: November 5, 2025.
BRAZIL. Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. Official Gazette of the Union: section 1, Brasília, DF, October 5, 1988. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm. Accessed on: November 5, 2025.
BRAZIL. Law No. 8,069, of July 13, 1990. Provides for the Statute of Children and Adolescents. Official Gazette of the Union: section 1, Brasília, DF, July 16, 1990. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8069.htm. Accessed on: November 5, 2025.
BRAZIL. Law No. 15,211, of September 18, 2025. Establishes the Digital Statute of Children and Adolescents, which provides for the protection and prevention of crimes committed against children and adolescents in digital environments. Official Gazette of the Union, Section 1, Brasília, DF, September 19, 2025. Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2025-2028/2025/lei/l15211.htm. Accessed on: October 8, 2025.
CONJUR. Criminal injustice suffers bullying: reflections on the new criminal offense foreseen in Law 14.811. 2024. Available at: https://www.conjur.com.br/2024-jan-24/o-injusto-penal-sofre-bullying-reflexoes-sobre-o-novo-tipo-penal-previsto-na-lei-14-811/. Accessed on: June 15, 2024.
COSTA, MCO; BIGRAS, M. Personal and collective mechanisms for protecting and promoting quality of life for children and adolescents. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva , v. 12, n. 5, p. 1101–1109, 2007.
FAUSTINO, A. Fake News. São Paulo: Lura Editorial, 2019.
FOUCAULT, M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2009.
GARCIA, FR. Civil liability for the acts of minors: comments on Special Appeal No. 1,074,937/MA. Civilistica.com, Rio de Janeiro, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-36, 2016. Available at: https://civilistica.emnuvens.com.br/redc/article/view/615. Accessed on: November 5, 2025.
HAIDT, JA Anxious Generation: How hyper-connected childhood is causing an epidemic of mental disorders. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2024.
HUTSON, E. Cyberbullying in Adolescence. Advances in Nursing Science, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 60–70, 2016.
LOURINHO, LCC The limits of freedom of expression: an analysis of negative freedom and positive freedom. Revista de Ciências do Estado , v. 2, n. 1, p. 460–467, 2017.
MORETTI, C.; HERKOVITS, D. Of victims, perpetrators and spectators: a meta-ethnography of their roles in cyberbullying. Public Health Notebooks, v. 37, no. 4, e00097120, 2021.
OLWEUS, D.; LIMBER, SP Bullying in school: evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, vol. 80, no. 1, p. 124–134, 2010.
PEREIRA, EA; FERNANDES, G.; DELL'AGGLIO, DD. School bullying in Brazilian legislation: a documentary analysis. Educação e Pesquisa, v. 48, e249984, 2022.
PEREIRA, TS; MELO, CC Childhood and youth: fundamental rights and constitutional principles consolidated in the 1988 Constitution. Revista da EMERJ, v. 6, n. 23, p. 252–271, 2003.
PIOVESAN, F. Human Rights: contemporary challenges and perspectives. TST Magazine, Brasília, v. 75, n. 1, p. 107–113, Jan./Mar. 2009.
RIBEIRO, DG; TELLES, S. Digital Technologies in Distance Education: from the needs of effective digital literacy to an ideal pedagogical practice. In: GARBIN, Mônica Cristina; OLIVEIRA, Édison Trombeta de; HAAS, Célia Maria; VERÃO, Glauce Barbosa; TELLES, Simone (org.). Technologies in Education: Teaching, Learning and Policies. São Paulo: Artesanato Educacional, 2021. p.119-137.
RIZZARDO, A. Civil Liability. 8th ed. São Paulo: Florense, 2019.
RODEGHIERO, CC. Internet Violence: A Study of Cyberbullying on Facebook. 2012. 152 p. Dissertation (Master's in Letters) – Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 2012.
RODRIGUES, S. Civil Law: Vol. 4 – Civil Liability, 20th ed. rev. and updated according to the new Civil Code (Law No. 10,406, of 10-1-2002). São Paulo: Saraiva, 2003.
RONDINA, JM; MOURA, JL; CARVALHO, MD de. Cyberbullying: the complex bullying of the digital age. Rev. Saúd. Digi. Tec. Edu., v. 1, n. 1, p. 20 – 41, Jan./Jul. 2016.
SANDRONI, Julia Thomaz; FERNANDES, Maíra. Criminal injustice suffers bullying: reflections on the new criminal offense foreseen in Law 14.811. Conjur, 2024. Available at: https://www.conjur.com.br/2024-jan-24/o-injusto-penal-sofre-bullying-reflexoes-sobre-o-novo-tipo-penal-previsto-na-lei-14-811/. Accessed on: November 5, 2025
SANTOS, DS; BARROS, AMR; PARREIRA, DC; COSTA, JWM; SALES, RS. Technologies, citizenship and education: strategies to deal with the risks of digital practices in school institutions. Revista Amor Mundi, v. 4, n. 7, p. 11 – 22, 2023.
SANTOS, E. The phenomenon of bullying and human rights. Revista de Direito Educacional, São Paulo, v. 2, n. 3, p. 51–108, 2011.
SCILOSP. Bullying statistics in Brazil. 2023. Available at: https://bullyingsinfronteras.blogspot.com/2022/02/estatisticas-de-bullying-no-brasil.html. Accessed on: June 15, 2024.
SIBILIA, P. Authenticity and performance: the construction of self as a visible character. Borders, v. 17, no. 3, p. 353–364, 2015.
SILVA, ABB Bullying: dangerous minds in schools. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva , 2010.
SORENSEN, K.; BROUCKE, S.; FULLAM, J.; DOYLE, G.; PELIKAN, J.; SLONSKA, Z.; BRAND, H. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health, vol. 12, no. 8, 12 – 80, 2012.
SOUZA, TLE de; FREITAS, BG Crime of bullying. Boletim IBCCRIM , São Paulo, v. 32, n. 376, 2024. Available at: https://publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/boletim_1993/article/view/1011/356. Accessed on: September 20, 2024.
SUPREME FEDERAL COURT. RE No. 1,037,396 (Topic 987) and RE No. 1,057,258 (Topic 533) – judgment of June 26, 2025. Decision declaring the partial unconstitutionality of article 19 of Law No. 12,965/2014. Brasília: STF, June 26, 2025. Available at: https://www.stf.jus.br/arquivo/cms/noticiaNoticiaStf/anexo/Informac807a771oa768SociedadeArt19MCI_vRev.pdf. Accessed on: November 5, 2025.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Carla Montuori Fernandes, Ana Carla de Oliveira Mello Costa Pinho, Elisa Maria Curci Grec Huertas, Luiz Ademir de Oliveira

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
























