Primary teachers' initial training policies in Angola: curriculum harmonization challenges

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/REPOD-v13n2a2024-75578

Keywords:

Nursery education, Primary teachers, Curriculum harmonization, Teachers’ initial training, Curriculum policy

Abstract

The social, political and economic dynamics of the modern world pose new challenges for early childhood educators, leading them to (re)think processes, curricula and practices. In the Angolan context, the scenario is no different, with constant changes in the field of teacher training policy underlying the implementation of recent guidelines. This text is therefore guided by the following question: what are the challenges of the curriculum plan for the pre-school education degree course proposed by the specialist group of the National Curriculum Harmonisation Commission? Based on the documentary analysis, the aim is to reflect on the plan from a holistic perspective of initial training for early childhood educators, identifying its weaknesses and proposing the challenges of the necessary approaches to enable professionals to meet the current challenges in the sector. The analysis found that the curriculum has limitations in its approach, a lack of conceptions of the child in daycare, a reductionist approach to the ‘socio-cultural context’ and ‘working with families’.

Author Biographies

  • Narciso Dumbo, Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação de Benguela - Angola

    Doutor. Docente do ISCED, Benguela, (AO) e colaborador do CIEC - IE, Minho, Braga, (PT).

  • Teresa Sarmento, Instituto de Educação da Universidade do Minho - Portugal

    Doutora. Professora Associada do IE-UMinho e pesquisadora do CIEC, Minho, Braga, (PT). 

References

ALFREDO, F. C.; TORTELLA, J. C. B., Teacher training in Angola: the profile of primary school teachers. EccoS - Rev. Cient., São Paulo, n. 33, p. 125-142, Jan./Apr. 2014. doi: 10.5585/EccoS.n33.3511. Available at: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=71531141008.

ALTET, M., The competences of the professional teacher: between knowledge, schemes of action and adaptation, knowing how to analyse, In: Paquay, L. et al (org.), Training professional teachers: which strategies? What competences. Translation: Murad, F. and Gruman, E. 2nd ed. Revised. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora, 2001, ch. 1, p.23-35.

ANGOLA, Presidential Decree no. 160/18, of 3 July. Approves the Career Statute for Education Agents - Repeals Decree no. 3/08, of 4 March, article 4(c) and (f) of Presidential Decree no. 188/12, of 21 August, Dispatch no. 5/98, of 9 January, Dispatch no. 209/06, of 3 April and Dispatch no. 270/06, of 29 May. Diário da República: I Série, n.º 95, Luanda, p.3719-3733, 2 Jul. 2018.

ANGOLA, Presidential Decree no. 193/18, 10 August. Approves the General Curriculum Standards for Undergraduate Courses in the Higher Education Subsystem. Diário da República: I Série, n.º 119, Luanda, p.4136-4145, 26 Apr. 2018.

ANGOLA, Presidential Decree no. 195/23, of 11 October. Approves the Legal Framework for the Pre-School Education Subsystem. - Repeals Presidential Decree no. 129/17, of 16 June, and all legislation that contradicts the provisions of this Decree. Diário da República: I Série, n.º 193, Luanda, p.5440-5456, 3 Oct. 2023.

ANGOLA, Presidential Decree no. 205/18, 3 September. Approves the National Training and Management Programme for Teaching Staff. Diário da República: I Série, no. 135, Luanda. p.4395-4400, 13 Aug. 2018.

ANGOLA, Presidential Decree no. 273/20, of 21 October. Legal framework for the initial training of kindergarten teachers, primary school teachers and secondary school teachers. Diário da República: I Série, no. 168, Luanda, p. 5193-5220, 13 Oct. 2020.

ANGOLA, Law no. 17/16, of 7th October. Basic Law of the Education and Teaching System, which establishes the general principles and bases of the Education and Teaching System. - Repeals Law no. 13/01, of 31 December and all legislation that contradicts the provisions of this Law. Diário da República: I Série, no. 170, Luanda, p. 3993-4014, 27 Sep. 2016.

ANGOLA, Law no. 32/20, of 12 August, amends Law no. 17/16, of 7 October - repeals Law no. 13/01/ of 31 December, and all legislation that contradicts the provisions of this Law, adds articles 124 A, 124 B and 124 C. Diário da República: I Série, no. 123, Luanda, p.4423- 4453, 27 Sep. 2016.

ANGOLA, Ministry of Planning. National Development Plan 2023-2027: sustainable socio- economic impacts. Luanda: Government of Angola, 2023, 2009 p. Available at: https://www.mep.gov.ao/assets/indicadores/angola2050/20231030(3)_

APPLE, M. W. Ideologia e currículo. Translation by C.E. F. de Carvalho, Brazil: Editora Brasiliense, 246 p.

BINJI, P. Educational reform in Angola: the challenge of building a liberating school. 2013, p153. Dissertation (Master's in Pedagogy) - Salasiana Pontifical University. Rome, 2013, Cappuccini Missionary Centre.

CANEN, A.; OLIVEIRA, A.M.A. Multiculturalism and curriculum in action: a case study, Revista Brasileira de Educação, [s.l.]: n.21, p.61-74, dec. 2002. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782002000300006 . Accessed on: 16 July 2024.

CARDOSO, E.M.S.; FLORES, M.A. Initial Teacher Training in Angola: problems and challenges. In: Proceedings of the X International Galician-Portuguese Congress of Psychopedagogy. Braga: University of Minho, 2009. ISBN- 978-972-8746-71-1.

DAHLBERG, G.; MOSS, P.; PENCE, A. Quality in early childhood education: postmodern perspectives. Translation: Magda F. Lopes. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2003. 264 p.

DALE, R. Specifying globalisation effects on national policy: a focus on the mechanisms. Journal of Education Policy, v. 14, n.1, p. 1-17. nov. 1999. DOI: 10.1080/026809399286468. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/026809399286468. Accessed on: 9 Sep. 2024.

DUMBO, N.J. Ch. Políticas públicas e o direito da criança à educação - uma imagem dos jardins- de-infância no município de Benguela. 2024. 272 p. Thesis (Doctorate in Child Studies) - Institute of Education, University of Uminho, Braga, 2024.

FOLQUE, A. M. (coord.) et al. Thinking about early childhood education and its contexts. In: Silva, M. et al (cord.) Pensar a educação: temas sectoriais. Lisbon: Educa, 2016. chap. 1, p.9- 46.

FORMOSINHO, J., & OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO, J. (2012). Early childhood education in Portugal: an overview and the evolution of educational policy. In M. J. Cardona & C. M. Guimarães (Eds.), Evaluation in Early Childhood Education. Psicosoma.

GOVERNMENT OF ANGOLA. Statistical Yearbook of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation. Luanda: INE, 6th ed. [2019], 2021, p. 304.

LEWY, A. A natureza da avaliação de currículo, in: Lewy, A. (org.), Avaliação do currículo. Translation: Paoli, S.M.C. and Bonato, L.R. São Paulo: EPU/Edusp, 1979, chap.1, p. 3-36.

Ministry of Education. National Education Development Plan - PNDE "Educar - Angola 2030": Final Report. Luanda: MED, 2016, p.23.

MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, Science, Technology and Innovation. Statistical Yearbook. Luanda: Edições MESCTI, 4th ed., 2017. p.264.

NATIONAL STATISTICS INSTITUTE. Integrated survey on the well-being of the population. Report of tables. V.2. Luanda: INE, 2011, 335 p.

NGULUVE, A. K. Angolan Educational Policy (1976-2005): Organisation, development and perspective. 2006, 218 p. Dissertation (Master's in Education) - University of São Paulo - FEUSP, São Paulo, 2006.

OLIVEIRA, M. P. C.; LOPES, D.M.C.; PEREIRA, M.T.J.S. The initial training of early childhood teachers/educators in Brazil and Portugal. In: Luso-Afro-Brazilian Congress on Childhood and Education, 2, 2019, São Paulo. Communication Childhood, city and democracy. São Paulo: Faculty of Education at USP. Available at: https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/68341. Accessed on: 16 July 2024.

OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO, J.; ARAÚJO, S. B. (eds.). Pedagogical Models for Daycare Education. [S.l.]: Porto Editora, 2021, 198 p.

PACHECO, J.A. Políticas curriculares. Porto: Porto Editora, 2002, 160 p. Pacheco, J.A. Currículo: teoria e práxis. Porto: Porto editora, 2021, 2070 p.

PINTO, C.L.L; BARREIRO, C.B; SILVEIRO, D.N. (2010). Continuing Teacher

Education: Broadening our understanding of this concept. Revista Thema, Pelotas, v. 07, n. 01, n. p.1-14, Available at: https://periodicos.ifsul.edu.br/index.php/thema/article/view/19. Accessed on: 15 June 2024.

SANTOS, B. S. The processes of globalisation. In: Santos, B. S. (org.) Globalisation: fatality or utopia? Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 2005. ch.1, p.1-105.

SARMENTO, M. J.; TOMÁS, C. "Is childhood a right?" Sociologia: Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, [S. l.], p. 15-30, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.21747/08723419/soctem2020a1. Accessed on: 16 July 2024.

SILVA, T.T. Teorias do currículo: uma introdução crítica. Coimbra: Porto Editora, 2000, 149 p.

UNESCO Education 2030. Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action for the implementation of the 4th Sustainable Development Goal, UNESCO, UNICEF, WB, UNFPA, UNDP, UN and UNHCR, 2016.

UNESCO. Early Childhood Education and Care: major challenges. Translation: Guilherme J.

F. Teixeira. Brasília: UNESCO Brazil, OECD, Ministry of Health, 2002, 314 p.

UNICEF. A World Ready to Learn: Prioritising quality early childhood education. New York: UNICEF, 2019. 160 p.

UNITED NATIONS, Report of the National Consultation. Summit on the transformation of education. Luanda: Government of Angola, UNESCO, UNICEF, United Nations Angola, 2002, p.46.

ZABALZA, M. A. Quality in early childhood education. Translation: Beatriz A. Neves. Porto Alegre: ArtMed, 1998. 285 p.

ZAU, F. The Primary School Teacher and the Development of Human Resources in Angola: a prospective vision. 2005. 868 p. Thesis (Doctorate in Educational Sciences) - Universidade Aberta. Lisbon, 2005.

Published

2025-03-14

Issue

Section

DEMANDA CONTÍNUA

How to Cite

DUMBO, Narciso; SARMENTO, Teresa. Primary teachers’ initial training policies in Angola: curriculum harmonization challenges. Revista Educação e Políticas em Debate, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 1–16, 2025. DOI: 10.14393/REPOD-v13n2a2024-75578. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeducaopoliticas/article/view/75578. Acesso em: 26 dec. 2025.