Posthumous Memoirs of Democritus
On Laughter and Melancholy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/LL63-v40-2024-62Keywords:
Melancolia, Riso, Demócrito, Burton, AristótelesAbstract
The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between laughter and melancholy based on a tradition that considered Democritus to be the “laughing philosopher”, and that his laughter was indicative of madness. This tradition can be traced back to an epistolary narrative of unknown authorship, which Antiquity attributed to Hippocrates. The latter, on his way to cure the philosopher’s supposed madness, came across him in search of a cure for melancholy and his laughter was, in fact, proof of his wisdom. In modern times, Burton brought this story to life by taking on the task that Democritus had supposedly failed to accomplish, signing the publication of his monumental Anatomy of Melancholy as “Democritus Junior”, a work that popularized the subject. The aim here, therefore, is to retrace some parts of this tradition, which will have in a treatise attributed to Aristotle a decisive point of argument, in order to try to elucidate the relationship between melancholy and laughter.
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