Deductibility Logic: the modal axiom B and adjunction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BEJOM-v2-n3-2021-54740

Abstract

Logic TK formalizes in the propositional environment the notion of the Tarski
consequence operator. Because that it is called the logic of deductibility. In this process
of formalizing the notion of deductibility, the logic obtained has a modal character. It is
obtained from the classical propositional logic plus an unary operator relative to the Tarski
operator. Logic TK has as its algebraic model the TK-algebras and as topological / set
theoretic model the quasi-topological spaces, or Tarski spaces. The modal operators of
logic TK are associated, in their topological counterpart, with the concepts of closure and
interior. Galois connections, in turn, are originated from Galois theory. They are obtained
from the Galois pairs, which act over order structures with changes in the in the orders that
define these structures. In a first approach, we find that the interior and close operators of
almost topological spaces do not determine a Galois pair. When analysed in the logical
context, if we include the well-known modal axiom B on the logic TK the
operators determine an adjunction that is a Galois pair. The counterpart of such procedure,
in almost topological context, led us to reach an adjunction from the closing and interior
operators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hércules de Araujo Feitosa, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Unesp

Professor Hércules has a degree in Mathematics from Fundação Educacional de Bauru (1984), a master's degree in Fundamentals of Mathematics from Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - IGCE (1992) and a PhD in Logic and Philosophy of Science from Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - IFCH ( 1998). Since 1988 he has been a professor at UNESP, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Campus de Bauru. He is currently an assistant professor and is accredited in the Graduate Program in Philosophy at UNESP-FFC-Marília. His academic experience has an emphasis on teaching Logic and Fundamentals of Mathematics and his scientific investigations are focused on logic, translations between logics, algebraic models, quantifiers and non-classical logics. (Source: Lattes Curriculum).

Marcelo Reicher Soares, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Unesp

Postdoctoral fellow at the Center for Logic, Epistemology and History of Science CLE-UNICAMP (2015), PhD in Mathematics at the University of São Paulo - USP (2000), Master in Mathematics at the University of São Paulo - USP (1989) and has a degree Full in Mathematics at Universidade São Francisco (1983). He is currently a PhD Assistant Professor at Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho-UNESP and serves as a professor and advisor in the Graduate Program in Mathematics on the PROFMAT National Network. He has experience in teaching and research in the area of ​​Mathematical Analysis, with an emphasis on Colombeau's Generalized Functions. Currently works in Fundamentals and Mathematical Logic with an emphasis on Nos-Standard Analysis and Algebraic Logic. He participates in Research Groups, certified by CNPQ, "Adaptive Systems, Logic and Intelligent Computing" and "Logic and Epistemology". (Source: Lattes Curriculum).

Cristiane Alexandra Lázaro, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Unesp

She has a Bachelor's Degree in Pure Mathematics from Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2002), a Masters in Mathematics from Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2005) and a PhD in Mathematics from Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2008). She has experience in the area of Algebra, with an emphasis on Commutative Algebra, Valuation Theory, Homological Properties of Group Finitude and Algebras. She is currently an assistant professor at the Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho-UNESP. (Source: Lattes Curriculum).

References

D’OTTAVIANO, I. M. L.; FEITOSA, H. A. Deductive systems and translations, In: BÉZIAU, J-Y.; LEITE, A. C.(Org.). Perspectives on universal logic. Monza: Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher, 2007. p. 125-157

DUNN, J. M.; HARDEGREE, G. M. Algebraic methods in philosophical logic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.[3] FEITOSA, H. A.; GRÁCIO, M. C. C.; NASCIMENTO, M. C. Logic TK: algebraicnotions from Tarki’s consequence operator. Principia, v. 14, p. 47-70, 2010.

FEITOSA, H. A.; NASCIMENTO, M. C. Logic of deduction: models of pre-orderand maximal theories. South American Journal of Logic, v. 1, p. 283-297, 2015.

FEITOSA, H. A.; NASCIMENTO, M. C.; LAZARO, C. A. Pares de Galois e espaços de Tarski, Cognitio, v. 19, p. 110-132, 2018.

HERRLICH, H.; HUSEK, M. Galois connections categorically. Journal of Pureand Applied Algebra, v. 68, p. 165-180, 1990.

MIRAGLIA, F. Cálculo proposicional:uma interação da álgebra e da lógica. Campinas: UNICAMP/CLE, 1987. (Coleção CLE)

NASCIMENTO, M. C.; FEITOSA, H. A. As álgebras dos operadores de conseqüência. Revista de Matemática e Estatística, v. 23, n. 1, p. 19-30, 2005.

ORE, O. Galois connections. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, v. 55, p. 493-513, 1944.

ORLOWSKA, E.; REWITZKY, I. Algebras for Galois-style connections and theirdiscrete duality.Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 161, p. 1325-1342, 2010.

SMITH, P. The Galois connection between syntax and semantics. Technical report. Cambridge: Univisity of Cambridge, 2010.

Published

2020-12-22

How to Cite

FEITOSA, H. de A.; SOARES, M. R.; LÁZARO, C. A. Deductibility Logic: the modal axiom B and adjunction. BRAZILIAN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS, Uberlândia, v. 2, n. 3, p. 52–69, 2020. DOI: 10.14393/BEJOM-v2-n3-2021-54740. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/BEJOM/article/view/54740. Acesso em: 23 jul. 2024.

Most read articles by the same author(s)