Development and Perspectives of Brazilian Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure
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Abstract
The concept of Marine Spatial Data Infrastructures (MSDI) has achieved worldwide coverage representing the development of marine dimension of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). It basically consists of a framework which coordinates actions involving technologies, standards, spatial data and people responsible for managing and sharing resources and information focusing on common goods. The MSDI is supported by national and international guiding principles and rules, as those promulgated in Brazil, as the Action Plan for the Implementation of the NSDI (CONCAR, 2010) and the Access Policy to Open Data and Information of Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation (DHN, 2018), as well as those guidelines from the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). The MSDI initiatives are an efficient tool for managing human activities regarding the rational uses and sustainable availability of natural resources, merging those approaches towards the smart use of oceans. Therefore, through a theoretical review and some cases studies, this paper presents an analysis of harmonic relation between SDI and MSDI in a national and regional context, highlighting some of potential benefits and challenges of its implementation for the Brazilian maritime community.
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