An analysis of nodes, networks, and textures in a Community-Based Tourism initiative of a Traditional Community in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Abstract

This article analyzes the nodes, networks, and textures within a Community-Based Tourism initiative of a Traditional Community in the Southern Pantanal, specifically the Association of Artisan Women of the Barra de São Lourenço Community - Renascer, composed of Guató Indigenous people. We adopted a participatory action research approach combined with territorial analysis and oral history to collect narratives and knowledge from the Indigenous artisans. The research reveals that the nodes are the points of articulation for ancestral knowledge and identity, such as the Association's headquarters itself (represented by crafting techniques like braiding). The networks are the connections of solidarity, shared knowledge, and interdependence with the environment (represented by the weaving technique in the crafts). Finally, the texture is shown to be a dynamic social and spatial fabric that reflects the struggle for recognition and the capacity for adaptation, allowing practices to be renewed without losing cultural roots (represented by crafting techniques like intertwining). The analysis indicates that the partnership with tourism agencies generates new economic dynamics but also creates a commercial dependency. Thus, we reinforce the importance of understanding these structures to strengthen the autonomy and self-determination of these communities.