Non-adaptive Indoor Navigation Systems: Concepts and Challenges for Implementation
Main Article Content
Abstract
A navigation system is designed to assist users in navigating outdoors or indoors. Passenger transport systems because the system use auxiliary work for navigation, in user guidance and route planning effort for navigation and user planning. There are many libraries to visit indoor environments in malls, museums, airports and airports. Indoors as orientation easier for people than outdoors, support systems for indoor need are implemented for this. Therefore, when developing an indoor navigation system, different aspects have to be considered, such as positioning, route presentation and understanding the elements presented, among other characteristics. An indoor navigation system should have a position finding functionality, when it does not allow this functionality it is said to be non-adaptive. However, considering the existing limitations to generate an ideal system, this study presents which elements among resources and tools can be used in a non-adaptive system, aiming to facilitate navigation and demand less attention from the user. Thus, in this article, the main representation resources for indoor environments, a command selection system, a reference environment and the tracing of routes, a system for configuring rotations and voice routes are elaborated. Therefore, it is expected to build a theoretical framework on aspects that improve browser orientation and cognitive mapping in indoor environments.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see "The Effect of Open Access").
References
AGRAWALA, M.; STOLTE, C. Rendering effective route maps: Improving Usability Through Generalization. Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques (SIGGRAPH ’01), v. 1, p. 241–249, 2001.
ANTUNES, A. P. Avaliação de Pontos de Referência com uso de QR-Code para posicionamento em ambiente indoor. Dissertação de Mestrado, Pós-graduação em Ciências Geodésicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR, 2016.
ANTUNES, A. P.; DELAZARI, L. S. Landmarks evaluation with use of QR-code for positioning indoor environment. Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, v. 25, n. 4, p. 0–15, 2019.
ANTUNES, A. P.; ARAUJO, N. S.; LIMA, M. C.; DELAZARI, L. S. Assessment of Perception of A Schematic Representation of an Indoor Environment With Distinct Visual Levels. Geografía y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (GEOSIG). Luján, Año 13, Número 21, 2021, Sección II: Metodología. pp. 1-16. 2021
BAUS, J.; KRAY, C. Frames of Reference, Positional Information and Navigational Assistance. Proceedings of {FLAIRS}’02, p. 461–465, 2002.
BRÜGGER, A.; RICHTER, K. F.; FABRIKANT, S. I. How does navigation system behavior influence human behavior? Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, v. 4, n. 1, 2019.
CARLSON, L. A.; HÖLSCHER, C.; SHIPLEY, T. F.; CONORY DALTON, R. Getting lost in buildings. Current Directions in Psychological Science, v. 19, n. 5, p. 284–289, 2010.
COORS, V.; ELTING, C.; KRAY, C.; LAAKSO, K. Presenting Route Instructions on Mobile Devices: From Textual Directions to 3D Visualization. Exploring Geovisualization. November 2004, p. 529–550, 2005.
DONG, J.; NOREIKIS, M.; XIAO, Y.; YLÄ-JÄÄSKI, A. ViNav: A Vision-Based Indoor Navigation System for Smartphones. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, v. 18, n. 6, p. 1461–1475, 2019. IEEE.
DOUSH, Y. A.; ALSHATNAWI, S.; AL-TAMIMI, A.; ALHASAN, B.; HAMASHA, S. ISAB: Integrated Indoor Navigation System for the Blind. Interacting with Computers Advance Access published June 15, 2016.
FANG, H.; XIN, S.; ZHANG, Y.; WANG, Z.; ZHU, J. Assessing the influence of landmarks and paths on the navigational efficiency and the cognitive load of indoor maps. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, v. 9, n. 2, p. 1–13, 2020.
FARR, A. C.; KLEINSCHMIDT, T.; YARLAGADDA, P.; MENGERSEN, K. Wayfinding: A simple concept, a complex process. Transport Reviews, v. 32, n. 6, p. 715–743, 2012.
FAVENDO. Indoor Map. Disponível em: <https://www.favendo.com/indoor-maps>. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2022
GARTNER, G.; HUANG, H.; SCHMIDT, M.; LI, Y. Smart environment for ubiquitous indoor navigation. Proceedings - 2009 International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service Science, June, p. 176–180, 2009.
GOTLIB, D.; MARCINIAK, J. Cartographical aspects in the design of indoor navigation systems. ANNUAL OF NAVIGATION, p. 35–48, 2012.
GOTLIB, D. Selected qualities of mobile maps for indoor navigation. Polish Cartographical Review, v. 51, n. 4, p. 155–165, 2019.
GOTLIB, D.; WYSZOMIRSKI, M.; GNAT, M. A SimplifiedMethod of Cartographic Visualisation of Buildings’ Interiors (2D+) for Navigation Applications. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, v. 9, n. 6, 2020.
HARUN, H.; JAILANI, N.; BAKAR, M. A.; ZAKARIA, M. S.; ABDULLAH, S. A generic framework for developing map-based mobile application. Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2009, v. 2, p. 434–440, 2009.
HIRASHIMA, G. T., & MANHAS JR, E. B. Um estudo sobre tecnologias de localização em ambientes fechados. Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI), 2022.
HOSPITAL DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS DE LISBOA (HFAR). Disponível em: <https://www.hfar.pt/navegacao-indoor-hfar/>. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2021.
JEAMWATTHANACHAI, W.; WALD, M.; WILLS, G. Map Data Representation for Indoor Navigation by Blind People. International Journal of Chaotic Computing, v. 4, n. 1, p. 70–78, 2016.
KEIL, J.; EDLER, D.; KUCHINKE, L.; DICKMANN, F. Effects of visual map complexity on the attentional processing of landmarks. PLoS ONE, v. 15, n. 3, 2020. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229575>.
KRUKAR, J.; ANACTA, V. J.; SCHWERING, A. The effect of orientation instructions on the recall and reuse of route and survey elements in wayfinding descriptions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v. 68, n. February, 2020.
KUNHOTH, J.; KARKAR, A. G.; AL-MAADEED, S.; AL-ALI, A. Indoor positioning and wayfinding systems: a survey. Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, v. 10, n. 1, 2020. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-020-00222-0>.
LI, K. J.; ZLATANOVA, S.; TORRES-SOSPEDRA, J.; PEREZ-NAVARRO, A.; LAOUDIAS, C, MOREIRA, A. Survey on indoor map standards and formats. 2019 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation, 2019.
LORENZ, A. L.; THIERBACH, C. O.; BAUR, N. I. N. A.; KOLBE, T. H. H. App-Free Zone: Alternatives to Mobile Devices as Indoor Navigation Aids and their Empirical Evaluation with Large User Bases. Proceedings of the LBS 2012 Conference in Munich, 2013a.
LORENZ, A.; THIERBACH, C.; BAUR, N.; KOLBE, T. H. Map design aspects, route complexity, or social background? Factors influencing user satisfaction with indoor navigation maps. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, v. 40, n. 3, p. 201–209, 2013b.
MARTINS, V. E. Avaliação de usabilidade e ergonomia do webgis UFPR Campus Map (UCM) acessado em dispositivos desktop e móvel. Dissertação de Mestrado, Pós-graduação em Ciências Geodésicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR, 2020.
OZDENIZCI, B.; COSKUN, V.; OK, K. NFC internal: An indoor navigation system. Sensors (Switzerland), v. 15, n. 4, p. 7571–7595, 2015.
POMBINHO, P.; AFONSO, A. P.; CARMO, M. B. Point of interest awareness using indoor positioning with a mobile phone. PECCS 2011 - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Pervasive and Embedded Computing and Communication Systems, n. January, p. 5–14, 2011.
POMBINHO, P.; CARMO, M. B.; AFONSO, A. P. Adaptive mobile visualization – The chameleon framework. Computer Science and Information Systems, v. 12, n. 2, p. 445–464, 2015.
PUIKKONEN, A.; SARJANOJA, A.-H.; HAVERI, M.; HUHTALA, J.; HÄKKILÄ, J. Towards designing better maps for indoor navigation - Experiences from a Case Study. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, p. 1–4, 2009.
SAROT, R. V.; DELAZARI, L. S. Proposta de Simbologia para Representação de Ambientes Indoor por Meio de Testes com Usuários. Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ, v. 43, p. 208–223, 2020.
SAROT, R. V.; DELAZARI, L. S. Evaluation of mobile device indoor maps. Bulletin of Geodetic Sciences, v. 24, n. 4, p. 564–584, 2018.
TELI, S.; GAIKWAD, A.; KARL, E. N. Augmented Reality Based Indoor Navigation. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. Volume: 04/Issue:04/April-2022.
TORONTO PEARSON AIRPORT (TPA). Interative Maps, Disponível em: < https://maps.torontopearson.com/ >. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2022
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (UOA). The University of Arizona: Campus Map 2020. Disponível em: <https://map.arizona.edu//72-100A>. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2020.
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO (CU BOLDER). The University of Colorado: Campus Map 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.colorado.edu/map/>. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2020.
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY (WVU) HSC Indoor Map 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.hsc.wvu.edu/indoormap/> Acesso em: 15 mar. 2020.