DEFORESTATION AND LAND USE CONFLICT IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST (BAHIAN HYLEA): A SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/RCG2781242

Keywords:

Forest conservation, Environmental impact, Agricultural census, Biodiversity, Land cover change

Abstract

Deforestation in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia is associated with socioeconomic and environmental drivers. The remaining forest cover remains below the threshold required to ensure long-term conservation. Climate change and persistent social inequalities intensify these pressures. This study analyzes public data from 189 municipalities in the state of Bahia, integrating environmental and socioeconomic variables. Statistical analyses were conducted in RStudio, applying normality and correlation tests to identify patterns and relationships among variables. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to evaluate temporal trends and associations among variables. The results demonstrate a strong association between deforestation and the expansion of cattle ranching and pasture areas. This relationship weakens over time, as the correlation between livestock, pasture, and deforestation decreases from 0.52 to 0.26 in 2023, indicating shifts in land use dynamics. Urban dynamics and agricultural expansion also influence deforestation patterns, which increased from 0.87% in 2004 to 0.91% in 2023, consistent with demographic census data, with correlation coefficients of 0.24 and 0.22.

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Author Biographies

  • Bruno Eustáquio Cirilo Silva, Federal University of Southern Bahia

    Engenheiro Agrônomo pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Mestre em Agricultura tropical pela Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Doutorando em Biossistemas pela Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. 

  • Vinicius de Amorim Silva, Federal University of Southern Bahia

    Licenciado em Geografia pela Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, mestre em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente pela Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Doutor em Geografia pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas.

  • Hercules da Silva Carvalho, Federal University of Southern Bahia

    Graduação interdisciplinar em Ciências, mestrando em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia.

  • Marlinda Rufina Jolomba Silva, Federal University of Southern Bahia

    Médica Veterinária pela Universidade Agostinho Neto, mestre em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Doutorando em Bisossistemas pela Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia.

  • Paulo Sérgio Vila Nova Souza, Federal University of Southern Bahia

    Bacharel em Ciências Econômicas pela Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Mestre em Ciências Agrárias pela Universidade Federal da Bahia, Doutorando em Biossistemas pela Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia.

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Published

2026-06-24

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How to Cite

SILVA, Bruno Eustáquio Cirilo; SILVA, Vinicius de Amorim; CARVALHO, Hercules da Silva; SILVA, Marlinda Rufina Jolomba; SOUZA, Paulo Sérgio Vila Nova. DEFORESTATION AND LAND USE CONFLICT IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST (BAHIAN HYLEA): A SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS. Caminhos de Geografia, Uberlândia, v. 27, p. e2740, 2026. DOI: 10.14393/RCG2781242. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/81242. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2026.