Abstract
In this comprehensive study, Portuguese university students were compared with Brazilian counterparts on the parameters of place identity and resilience traits. To this end, following data collection via a questionnaire, psychometrics was combined with statistical analysis methods, with the primary goal of understanding how place identity and resilience contribute to fostering climate resilience. The results reveal a generally accurate perception among participants regarding the consequences of climate change in their respective regions, with a more pronounced awareness observed in areas predicted to experience greater climate changes. Notably, in Portugal, a significant correlation emerged between a heightened risk of floods and stronger local identity, whereas among Brazilian participants, a similar correlation was observed with dry conditions. This presentation focuses on the analysis of Local/Social Identity and Resilience (Takviriyanun scale). The results also highlight a predominantly positive connection between participants and their local communities. It is noteworthy that individuals with a stronger sense of local identity demonstrate greater resilience in four out of the five factors analyzed (Support, Determination, Optimism, and Other Supports). It is concluded, therefore, that a strengthened local identity is associated with an increased capacity to cope with climate change. In this way, the possibility arises to analyze the relationship between place identity and resilience as an essential psychogeographic concept for territorial management, as it emerges as a strategic tool to promote and enhance adaptation processes.
References
ADGER, W. Social and Ecological Resilience: Are They Related? Progress in Human Geography, v. 24, n. 3, p. 347-364, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913200701540465.
ARIAS, D. A. B.; MARANDOLA JR., E. J. La Crisis Ambiental en Aguas Urbanas: Vulnerabilidad Hídrica y su Comprensión Ontológica. Caminhos de Geografia, Uberlândia, v. 24, n. 94, p. 36–49, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14393/RCG249465690
BERNARDO, F. Place Identity or The Place of Identity: contribution to a theory of social identity of place. Tese de doutoramento. Lisboa: Universidade de Évora. 2011. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10174/14056. Acesso em: 20 out. 2019.
BERNARDO, F.; PALMA-OLIVEIRA, J. Place identity: A central concept in understanding intergroup relationships in the urban context. In: CASAKIN, H.; BERNARDO, F. (Eds.), The role of place identity in the perception, understanding, and design of built environments, p. 35-46, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2174/978160805413811201010035.
BURCK, J.; HAGEN, U.; MARTEN, F.; HÖHNE, N.; BALS, C. The Climate Change Performance Index: Results 2019. Germanwatch, Bonn. Disponível em: https://www.climate-change-performance-index.org/. Acesso em: 10 out. 2019.
BURSZTYN, M.; EIRO, F. Mudanças climáticas e distribuição social da percepção de risco no Brasil. Sociedade e Estado, Brasília, v. 30, n. 2, p. 471-93, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-699220150002000010
CAMARGO, A. F. O Campo da Geografia Psicológica: Abordagens e Diálogos Bibliográficos. Boletim Paulista de Geografia, v. 1, n. 109, p. 26–39, 2023. https://doi.org/10.54446/bpg.v109i1.2889
CHENG, S.-F.; CHENG, C.-W.; HSIEH, W.-C.; CHI, M.-C.; LIN, S.-J.; LIAO, Y.-T. Effects of individual resilience intervention on indigenous people who experienced Typhoon Morkot in Taiwan. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, v. 28, n. 2, p. 105-110, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2011.10.015
DILLMAN, D. A.; SMYTH, J. D.; CHRISTIAN, L. M. Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394260645
ECKSTEIN, D.; HUTFILS, M.-L.; WINGES, M. Global Climate Risk Index 2019: Who Suffers Most From Extreme Weather Events? Weather-related Loss Events in 2017 and 1998 to 2017. Berlim: Germanwatch, 2018. Disponível em: www.germanwatch.org/en/cri. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2019.
FARIAS, A.; MENDONÇA, F. Riscos socioambientais de inundação urbana sob a perspectiva do Sistema Ambiental Urbano. Sociedade & Natureza, v. 34, n. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14393/SN-v34-2022-63717
FLACH, F. Resilience, Discovering a New Strength in Times of Stress, Fawcett Books, New York, 1988. 270p.
FLETCHER, D.; FLETCHER, J. A meta-model of stress, emotions and performance: Conceptual foundations, theoretical framework, and research directions. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 23, n .2, p. 157-158, 2005.
FLETCHER, D.; SARKAR, M. Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, v. 18, n. 1, p. 12-23, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
FRESQUE-BAXTER, J.; ARMITAGE, D. Place identity and climate change adaptation: A synthesis and framework for understanding. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, v. 3, n. 3, p. 251-266, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.164
IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Área territorial: Área territorial brasileira. Rio de Janeiro, 2019. Disponível em: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/panorama. Acesso em: abr. 2019.
IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Divisão regional do Brasil em regiões geográficas imediatas e regiões geográficas intermediárias: 2017. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2017. Disponível em: https://shorturl.at/eYSMz. Acesso em: 13 set. 2024.
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. 32p.
IPMA - Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera. Ficha Climatológica 1971-2010. Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Instituto de Meteorologia, I. P. Lisboa, 2010. Disponível em: https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/normais.clima/1971-2000/normalclimate7100.jsp. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2024.
KLEIN, R.; NICHOLLS, R.; THOMALLA, F. Resilience to natural hazards: how useful is this concept? Environmental Hazards, v. 5, p. 35-45, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazards.2004.02.001
MENDONÇA, F. Riscos climáticos: vulnerabilidades e resiliência associados. Jundiaí: Paco Editorial, 2014. 388p.
MOURATO, S.; MOREIRA, M.; CORTE-REAL, J. Water availability in southern Portugal for different climate change scenarios subjected to bias correction, Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, v. 8, n. 1 p. 109-117, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2014.v8n1.109-117
NUNES, A.; LIMPO, T.; LIMA, C. F.; CASTRO, S. L. Short scales for the assessment of personality traits: Development and validation of the Portuguese Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI). Frontiers in Psychology, v. 9, 461, p. 1-5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00461
PBMC - Painel Brasileiro de Mudanças Climáticas. Base científica das mudanças climáticas. Contribuição do Grupo de Trabalho 1 do Painel Brasileiro de Mudanças Climáticas ao Primeiro Relatório da Avaliação Nacional sobre Mudanças Climáticas [AMBRIZZI, T., ARAUJO, M. (eds.)]. COPPE. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 2014. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1641.6883
PASQUALI, L. Psicometria. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, v. 43, n. 1, p. 992-999, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342009000500002
RIPPLE, W.J.; WOLF, C.; NEWSOME, T. M.; BARNARD, P.; MOOMAW, W. R. World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency, BioScience, v. 70, nº 1, p. 8-12, 2020.https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz088
SALATI, E.; SALATI, E.; CAMPANHOL, T.; VILLA NOVA, N. Tendências das Variações Climáticas para o Brasil no Século XX e Balanços Hídricos para Cenários Climáticos para o Século XXI. Relatório nº 4 – Projeto: Mudanças Climáticas Globais e Efeitos sobre a Biodiversidade – subprojeto: Caracterização do clima atual e definição das alterações climáticas para o território brasileiro ao longo do século XX. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, 2007. 186p. Disponível em: https://shorturl.at/fxN5p. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2022.
SHIH, T. H.; FAN, X. Comparing Response Rates from Web and Mail Surveys: A Meta-Analysis. Field Methods, v. 20, n. 3, p. 249-271, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X08317085
SOARES, P.; CARDOSO, R.; FERREIRA, J.; MIRANDA, P. Climate change and the Portuguese precipitation: ENSEMBLES regional climate models results. Climate Dynamics, v. 45, n. 7-8, p. 1771-1787, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2432-x
TAKVIRIYANUN, N. Development and testing of the Resilience Factors Scale for Thai adolescents. Nursing & Health Sciences, v. 10, n. 3, p. 203-208, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2008.00398.x
TUAN, Y.-F. Espaço e lugar: a perspectiva da experiência. Tradução Lívia de Oliveira. São Paulo: EDUEL, 2013. 248p
VILELAS, J.; LUCAS, I.; SILVA, I.; NUNES, A.; NEVES, I. Escala de Fatores de Resiliência de Takviriyanun: Propriedades Psicométricas da Versão Portuguesa. Pensar Enfermagem, v. 17, n. 1, p. 2-16, 2013. https://doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v17i1.74
WALLER, M. Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, v. 71, p. 290-297, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.290
YONGRUI, G.; ZHANG, J.; ZHANG, Y.; ZHENG, C. Catalyst or Barrier? The Influence of Place Attachment on Perceived Community Resilience in Tourism Destinations, Sustainability, v. 10, n. 7, p. 1-14, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072347
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandro Francisco Camargo, Romário Sampaio Basílio