Idade como um conceito materialista histórico na teoria histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano
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Abstract
O conceito de idade tem um papel central na estrutura teórica da abordagem de L. S. Vygotsky para analisar o desenvolvimento infantil. Este conceito é apresentado na primeira parte deste artigo. A apresentação é organizada em torno de três desafios conceituais: o papel ou função do conceito de idade em uma teoria do desenvolvimento humano, o "conteúdo" psicológico de uma idade e como avaliar o desenvolvimento em relação a uma idade. Os pontos principais incluem: (a) a idade, como um conceito psicológico, é formada através da prática material histórica, (b) o conceito tem importância prática, mas (c) de modo geral, o conceito ainda é apenas um esboço teórico. A segunda parte do artigo aborda problemas metodológicos envolvidos no trabalho e no desenvolvimento desse conceito teórico. O uso do conceito em relação às intervenções pedagógicas pode ser especialmente produtivo.
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