Palavras-chave
População Não Indígena
Geoepidemiologia
Saúde Coletiva
Como Citar
Resumo
Este estudo analisa os acidentes por animais peçonhentos entre 2012 e 2023 a partir dos dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) com enfoque nas diferenças entre populações indígenas e não-indígenas. A metodologia adotada é transversal e ecológica, incorporando análises descritivas estatísticas e a autocorrelação espacial de Moran para examinar padrões geográficos e identificar aglomerados de prevalência. Os resultados revelam a concentração das notificações na região Sudeste. Entre os grupos analisados, a população indígena apresentou a maior taxa de prevalência, com 2.654 casos por 100.000 habitantes, evidenciando uma vulnerabilidade significativa a acidentes por animais peçonhentos. Em relação à faixa etária, crianças e adolescentes indígenas mostraram-se particularmente suscetíveis. Quanto aos agentes causadores, escorpiões lideram entre os não-indígenas (57,3%), enquanto as serpentes são mais prevalentes entre os indígenas (56,6%). Sublinha-se a necessidade de políticas públicas e estratégias de prevenção que considerem as especificidades culturais e ambientais das populações vulnerabilizadas, enfatizando a importância de ações educativas e de saúde pública adaptadas às realidades locais.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Maurício Polidoro, Francisco de Assis Mendonça, Daniel Canavese de Oliveira, André Baniwa, Claudia Tereza Franco, Suliete Gervásio Monteiro