Keywords
Land Occupation
Dynamics
How to Cite
Abstract
The present study analyses the influence of the Maputo-KaTembe bridge in changing the dynamics of land occupation in the municipal district of KaTembe. The bridge was inaugurated on November 10, 2018, and from there came the expectation of a new development scenario in the district and new dynamics of urban growth. Spatial patterns and the intensification of urbanization were shown using cartography tools. The study aimed to understand the dynamics before and after the construction of the bridge, in order to show new trends with the start of operation of the bridge, which was already expected. Images were visually interpreted in Google Earth at different times before and after the construction of the bridge, verifying the patterns of growth of the occupied area and validating of the manual classification of the images in the Google Earth platform. The Results and the map produced showed an intensification of land occupation in the district from the start of the operation of the bridge. Despite the expansion of the urban fabric, measures must be taken to prevent problems in the future, especially for the environmental problems (floods, pressure on natural resources, coastal erosion, etc.) and social problems (socio-spatial segregation, mobility). These measures include planning and managing the process of land use and occupation.
References
AKHTER, S. T. e NOON, M. H. Modeling spillover effects of leapfrog development and urban sprawls upon institutional delinquencies: A case for Pakistan. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Jan. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.039.
Alsaaideh, B.; Al-Hanbali, A.; Tateishi, R. Assessment of Land Use/Cover Change and Urban Expansion of the Central Part of Jordan Using Remote Sensing and GIS. Asian Journal of Geoinformatics, n. 11, p. 1-9, 2011.
ANDERSEN, J. E.; JEKINS, P.; NIELSEN, M. Who Plans the African City? A Case Study of Maputo: Part 1 – The Structural Context. International Development Planning Review, v. 37, n. 3, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2015.20.
ARAÚJO, Manuel G. Mendes. Os Espaços Urbanos Em Moçambique. GEOUSP, Espaço e Tempo, São Paulo, n. 14, p. 165-182, 2003. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2003.123846.
Barow, I.; Megenta, M.; Megento, T. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion Using GIS and Remote Sensing in Jigjiga Town of Ethiopia. Applied Geomatics, v. 11, p.121-127, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-018-0245-z.
Belal, A., A.; Moghanm, F., S. Detecting Urban Growth Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Al Gharbiya Governorate, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, v. 14, p. 73-79, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2011.09.001.
CAMARGO, K. M; CARMO, R. L. E ANAZAWA, T. M. Breves considerações sobre expansão urbana nas megacidades da América Latina: o caso de São Paulo. Revista Espinhaço, v. 0, n. 2, p. 15-27, Jan. 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434452.
CHICOMBO, T. F. Proposta de Identificação de Subcentros Urbanos com Base na Distribuição Espacial das Funções: caso da Cidade de Maputo – Moçambique. Sociedade e Natureza, v.33, p. 1-11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.14393/SN-v33-2021-57722.
CORRÊA, R. L. O Espaço Urbano. Resumo do livro O Espaço Urbano, de Roberto Lobato Corrêa. Editora Ática, Série Princípios, 3a. edição, n. 174, p.1-16, 1995.
COUTINHO, P. B. Sustainable Planning of a New City in Mozambique. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, n. 15, p. 270-284. 2018. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2018.v15.n2.a9.
DAOUDI, M.; NIANG, A. J. Effects of Geomorphological Characteristics on Urban Expansion of Jeddah City-Western Saudi Arabia: a GIS and Remote Sensing Data-Based Study (1965–2020). Journal of Taibah University For Science, v. 15. N. 1, p. 1217-1231, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2022.2026616.
FITZPATRICK, F. A.; DIEBEL, M. W.; HARRIS, M. A.; ARNOLD, T. L.; LUTZ, M. A.; RICHARDS, K. D. Effects of Urbanization on the Geomorphology, Habitat, Hydrology, and Fish Index of Biotic Integrity of Streams in the Chicago Area, Illinois and Wisconsin. American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 47, p. 87-115, 2005. https://doi.org/10.47886/9781888569735.ch7
Gadal, S. Remote Sensing Monitoring of Rural Urbanisation in Jaipur Region. Rural Development, v. 4, n. 2, p. 222-225, 2009.
JACOBSON, A.; DHANOTA, J.; GOGFREY, J.; JACOBSON, H.; ROSSMAN, Z.; STANISH, A.; WALKER, H.; RIGGIO, J. A Novel Approach to Mapping Land Conversion Using Google Earth With an Application to East Africa. Environmental Modelling & Software, n. 72, p. 1-9, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.06.011.
JORGE, S.; MELO, V. Processos e Dinâmicas de Intervenção no Espaço Peri-urbano: O Caso de Maputo. Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, v. 27, n. 27, p. 55-77, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.1488.
Mendonça, T.; Monteiro, M. KaTembe – Uma Nova Centralidade da Cidade de Maputo. In: 8º Congresso Luso-Moçambicano de Engenharia / V Congresso de Engenharia de Moçambique Maputo, 4-8 setembro, 2017, Maputo. ed: J.F. Silva Gomes et al.; Publ: INEGI/FEUP (2017). Disponível em: https://paginas.fe.up.pt/clme/2017/Proceedings/data/papers/6698.pdf. Acesso: Fevereiro 01, 2022.
PLANO DE ESTRUTURA URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MAPUTO. Disponível em: https://docplayer.com.br/2337465-Plano-de-estrutura-urbana-do-municipio-de-maputo.html. Acesso em: 01 Fev. 2022.
REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE. Lei de Terras. Disponível em: https://sheltercluster.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/public/docs/lei_terras_mocambique.pdf. Acesso: Fevereiro 02, 2022.
Ribeiro, E. T. N. Processo de Urbanização em Moçambique – África. XVII ENANPUR. Disponível em: http://anpur.org.br/xviiienanpur/anaisadmin/capapdf.php?reqid=430. Acesso: Janeiro 18, 2020.
RICHARD, K. D. Effects of Urbanization on the Geomorphology, Habitat, Hydrology, and Fish Index of Biotic Integrity of Streams in the Chicago Area, Illinois and Wisconsin. American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 47 p. 87-115, 2005.
SOMANTRI, L.; NANDI, N. Land Use: One of Essential Geography Concept Based on Remote Sensing Technology. 1st UPI International Geography Seminar 2017. Earth and Environmental Science, n. 145, 2018. httpps://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012039.
Srighar, M. B.; Sathyanathan, R.; Shaji, S. A. Spatio-Temporal Urban Sprawl Analysis and Evaluation Using Gis for Lucknow City. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), v. 8, n. 6, p. 894-899, 2019.
Tembe, J. N. Breve Historial sobre a região da Baía de Maputo: Travessia Maputo-KaTembe. Maputo, Nov. 2018. Disponível em: http://www.ahm.uem.mz/novo/images/documentos/maputo_katembe.pdf. Acesso: Janeiro 23, 2022.
UAMUSSE, Inalcídio. Ferryboats que faziam trajecto Maputo-KaTembe ainda sem destino. O País. Maputo, 29 Mai. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.opais.co.mz/ferryboats-que-faziam-trajecto-maputo-katembe-ainda-sem-destino. Acesso: Fevereiro 05, 2022.
VILLAÇA, F. Espaço Intra-urbano no Brasil. 1ª ed. Studio Nobel, São Paulo, 1996. 376p.
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS. Ferry Maputo Katambe Mozambique. Disponível em: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferry_Maputo_Katambe_Mozambique_(9717274762).jpg. Acesso em: Janeiro 10, 2022.
.jpg){kind=link}
WIKIMEDIA COMMONS. Maputo–Katembe bridge from the norther shore.
Disponível em: < https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maputo–Katembe_bridge_from_the_norther_shore;_July_2018.jpg>. Acesso: Janeiro 10, 2022.
Xiao, J.; Chang, C. G. J.; Shen, Y. Evaluating urbanization and its impacts on local hydrological environment change in Shijiazhuang, China, using remote sensing. In: Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring and Change Detection (Proceedings of symposium HS3007 held during IUGG2007 at Perugia, July 2007). IAHS Publ. n. 316, 2007. Disponível em: https://iahs.info/uploads/dms/14127.38-261-268-29-XIAO.pdf. Acesso: Janeiro 28, 2022
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Tomé Francisco Chicombo