GRAVIMETRIC COMPOSITION OF SOLID WASTE COLLECTED FROM OPEN-AIR DUMP IN ÁGUAS LINDAS (GOIÁS, BRAZIL)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/RCG2510070751

Keywords:

Gravimetric composition, Open dump, Quartering analysis, Physical gravimetric analysis, Waste management

Abstract

This paper presents the Gravimetric Composition Analysis conducted at Águas Lindas' Open-Air Dump to accurately characterize local waste, identify hazardous materials, strategize waste management, assess current practices, and set targets. Utilizing quantitative research, the quartering technique was employed, involving: 1) Sample Collection; 2) Waste Discharge; 3) Waste Homogenization; 4) Waste Division; 5) Half of Waste Removal; 6) Removal of the Other Half; 7) Total Sample Weighing; 8) Waste Sorting; 9) Individual Weighing; and 10) Material Percentages. Results indicated the following composition: miscellaneous (42.8%), biological contaminants (13.7%), organic materials (11.3%), plastic (10.7%), paper/cardboard (9.2%), cloth, rags, leather (3.8%), stone, earth, ceramic (2.9%), glass (2.3%), ferrous metal (1.3%), chemical contaminants (1.2%), non-ferrous metal (0.7%), and wood (0.2%). Conclusions encompassed: 1) Dumpsite Waste Composition; 2) Percentage of Waste Types; 3) Measures to Prevent New Dumpsite Creation; 4) Urgent Need for Regional Recycling Infrastructure; 5) Absence of Municipal Waste Management; and 6) Scarcity of Gravimetric Composition Research. This study underscores the significance of sustainable waste management in regions like Águas Lindas and underscores the imperative for tangible actions to address solid waste challenges.

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Author Biographies

Magaly del Carmen Fonseca-Medrano, Universidade de Brasília

Graduated in Business Administration (ITCR Rev. UnB), Master in Sustainable Development (UnB) (Politics and Environmental Management-Agroenergy) and Doctor in Environmental Science (UnB) (Systems Modeling). She has worked as a Consultant and Professor for various public and private institutions. She has an extensive knowledge in Projects Management, Businesss Process Management (BPM) and Fundraising both nationally and internationally. Currently she’s working with Climate Change at LAPIG/UFG.

Larissa Rezende Assis Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

She holds a degree in Electronic Engineering from the Fundação Universidade de Itaúna (2007) and a master's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2010). She is currently a professor at Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás (IFG), Valparaiso campus, working in technical and higher education courses. She has experience in the area of Electrical Engineering, with an emphasis on electronics. She carries out research in process automation and electronic instrumentation.

Alexandre Pereira Chahad, Universidade de São Paulo

Graduated in undergraduate and bachelor's degrees in Physics from UFSCar, master's degree in Atomic and Molecular Physics from UFSCar, PhD in Sciences, Physical Chemistry from IQ, USP- S.C..
Specialist in Public Management, Project Management, Innovation Management.
Duration courses in Innovation, Public Private Partnerships and Innovation Environments.
Coordinator of the Physics Degree Course at Campus Itapetininga. Pro Tempore General Director of Campus Itapetininga.
Director of Implementation of the Sorocaba Campus, of the Carapicuíba Campus of the IFSP.
Director of the IFSP Innovation and Technology Transfer Agency from 2017 until 05/02/2022

Geraldo Andrade de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

He is currently a Professor and Researcher at Instituto Federal de Goiás and a permanent member of the board of the Professional Master's Degree in Applied Engineering and Sustainability at Instituto Federal de Goiás. He held management positions in the Government of the Federal District-GDF at the Health Secretariat-SES, responsible for the Special Coordination of Health Information Technology-CTINF. He was a Manager at the Ministry of Education (2016-2017) at SETEC / MEC, serving as Budget Advisor, Director and Substitute Secretary. Graduated in ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING and ELECTRONICS from the University of Pernambuco (2004 - Engineering Laureate Student), Master in Electrical Engineering from UFPE, Master in Production Engineering from UFPE, Doctor in Electrical Engineering from UFPE, 15 years of experience in the area of Telecommunications and Electrical Engineering working in Management positions, Network Designer, Telecommunications Specialist and Project Consultant. He has experience in the area of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, with an emphasis on Automation, Internet of Things-IoT, Applied Engineering and Mathematical Modeling. Coordinator of research projects developed by IFG and federal agencies.

Leonardo Ramos da Silveira, Universidade de Brasília

He holds a degree in Environmental Engineering from the Federal University of Tocantins Foundation (2007) and a master's degree in Environmental Engineering from Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) (2010). PhD in Geotechnics from the Universidade de Brasília (UnB) (2014), he developed his thesis with the theme: GEOTECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS FOR THE ADEQUATE DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE SLUDGE. Professional Full Professor IV at Universidade Paulista Campus Brasília (2014-2016) with the following subjects: Water and Sewage Treatment Systems, Hydraulics and Hydrology, Soil Mechanics and Geology, Scientific Research Methodology, Course Completion Work and Methods of Search. Substitute Professor (20 hours) (2015) at Instituto Federal de Goiás Campus Águas Lindas, teaching the following subjects: Environmental Microbiology, Production Processes and Renewable Energy and Health in Environmental Surveillance. He has experience in the area of Geosciences, Environmental Geotechnics, Water Resources, Water and Sewage Treatment, Hydraulics and Hydrology, Environmental Management, working mainly on the following topics: ipomoea potatoes, microbasin, gully, productivity, monitoring, solid waste management, environmental geotechnics, sewage sludge, water resources, hydrology. He is currently a permanent professor at Instituto Federal de Goiás Campus Águas Lindas.

Renato Welmer Veloso, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

He holds a degree in Environmental Engineering (2007), a Master's degree (2009) and a PhD (2014) in Soils and Plant Nutrition from Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Between September 2012 and August 2013, she participated in the CNPq Sandwich Doctorate program, carrying out stages of the work on her Doctoral Thesis at the University of Guelph-Canada. As an area of interest, emphasis on soil science, with a focus on Environmental Geochemistry, working mainly on the following topics: geochemistry of soils and sediments contaminated with heavy metals, biogeochemistry of arsenic, contamination of soils and waters by toxic elements and methods of analysis of soil, plant and water. He has experience in quality control for analysis of environmental matrices and mastery of analytical techniques (Absorption, Emission and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrophotometry) and the main soil analysis methods for agronomic, pedological and environmental purposes.

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Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

FONSECA-MEDRANO, M. del C.; RIBEIRO, L. R. A.; CHAHAD, A. P.; OLIVEIRA, G. A. de; SILVEIRA, L. R. da; VELOSO, R. W. GRAVIMETRIC COMPOSITION OF SOLID WASTE COLLECTED FROM OPEN-AIR DUMP IN ÁGUAS LINDAS (GOIÁS, BRAZIL). Caminhos de Geografia, Uberlândia, v. 25, n. 100, p. 127–144, 2024. DOI: 10.14393/RCG2510070751. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/70751. Acesso em: 25 aug. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 100 (2024): Agosto

Section

Artigos

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Magaly del Carmen Fonseca-Medrano, Larissa Rezende Assis Ribeiro, Alexandre Pereira Chahad, Geraldo Andrade de Oliveira, Leonardo Ramos da Silveira, Renato Welmer Veloso

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