Pesquisa baseada na arte e a produção de conhecimento psicológico
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A pesquisa baseada em arte (PBA) emergiu como uma abordagem metodológica relevante para expandir as formas tradicionais de produção de conhecimento nas ciências sociais e na psicologia. Este artigo analisa suas contribuições epistemológicas por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura especializada, visando compreender que tipos de conhecimento ela produz e como articula os processos de geração e análise de dados. Os resultados mostram que a PBA transcende o uso da arte como técnica de pesquisa, tornando-se uma forma de investigação na qual os processos criativos participam ativamente da construção do conhecimento. As evidências revisadas indicam que essa abordagem é particularmente relevante para o estudo de fenômenos relacionados a trauma, doença, deficiência, migração, identidade e exclusão social, permitindo a exploração de dimensões corporais, afetivas, sensoriais e simbólicas frequentemente invisibilizadas em abordagens focadas exclusivamente na linguagem falada/escrita. Além disso, observa-se uma integração entre produção e análise de dados, na qual a criação artística opera simultaneamente como meio de exploração e interpretação. Conclui-se que a pesquisa baseada em arte (PBA) oferece novidade epistêmica ao campo da psicologia, produzindo conhecimento rigoroso por meio de sistemas alternativos de mediação cultural.
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