Spiral, Demonizing, and Exile Pathways

The Octavia E. Butler’s Outsider Lilith

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/LL63-v-2023-13

Keywords:

Lilith, Myth, Woman, Octavia E Butler, Transit

Abstract

Octavia Butler writes Dawn (1987), the first book of the Lilith’s Brood trilogy (1989), in which she revisits the Lilith myth in a science fiction context through the construction of the character Lilith Iyapo. Like the myth, the character suffers from issues of the body, sexuality, and exile. As an excerpt from my master's thesis, in this article I aim to investigate the latter aspect, observing the paths taken by the character in parallel with the Lilithian myth. To this end, I will allude to the myth of the Great Mother Goddess (BARING; CASHFORD, 1993), to the myth of Lilith (COLONNA, 1980; PATAI, 1990; PIRES, 2008) and to the question of her perpetual status as an outsider with her spiraling, demonic and exile types of transit. I conclude that the revisitation of the myth proposed by Octavia E. Butler questions the deifying and demonizing models of the feminine to build a character in transit.

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Author Biography

Danielly Cristina Pereira Vieira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Mestra em Teoria da Literatura e doutoranda em Estudos Literários no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, no qual é bolsista CNPq

References

BARING, Anne; CASHFORD, Jules. The myth of the goddess: Evolution of an image. London: Peguim Books Ltd, 1993.

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COLONNA, Maria Teresa. Lilith or the Black Moon. Journal of Analytical Psychology, v 25, p. 325-350, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-5922.1980.00325.x

GAINES, Janet Howe. Lilith: Seductress, heroine or murderer? Bible Review, v 17, n 5, p. 12-20, 2001.

ILIE, Paul. Literatura y exilio interior. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1981.

JAFFÉ, Aniela. O simbolismo nas artes plásticas. In: JUNG, Carl G. (org.). O homem e seus símbolos. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2008.

KOLTUV, Barbara Black. O Livro de Lilith, o resgate do lado sombrio do feminino universal. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1986.

PATAI, Rapahel. O mito e o homem moderno. São Paulo: Editora Cultrix. 1972

PATAI, Raphael. The Hebrew goddess. Detroit: Wyane State University Press, 1990.

PIRES, Valéria Fabrizi. Lilith e Eva: imagens arquetípicas da mulher na atualidade. São Paulo: Summus editorial, 2008.

SAID, Edward. Reflexões sobre o exílio. In: SAID, Edward. Reflexões sobre o exílio e outros ensaios. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2003. p. 46-60.

VIEIRA, Danielly. A Lilith Saramaguiana: representação do feminino em Caim. Revista Entrelaces, v 1, n 14, p. 239-258, 2018.

Published

2023-10-01

How to Cite

VIEIRA, D. C. P. Spiral, Demonizing, and Exile Pathways: The Octavia E. Butler’s Outsider Lilith . Letras & Letras, Uberlândia, v. 39, n. único, p. e3913 | p. 1–15, 2023. DOI: 10.14393/LL63-v-2023-13. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/letraseletras/article/view/69458. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.