Ludic-interactive strategies for promoting healthy eating and sporting habits of schoolchildren

Authors

  • Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Júnior Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Vinícius José Baccin Martins Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Rita de Cássia da Silveira e Sá Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Maria Regina de Freitas Universidade Federal da Paraíba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/REE_v16n22017_art04

Keywords:

Schoolchildren, Obesity, Healthy eating, Physical activity, Ludic actions

Abstract

T

The increased incidence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is a matter of concern worldwide. Schools are a favorable environment to help preventing overweight by encouraging the consumption of healthy food and the practice of physical activity. This extension study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of students from a public school of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil, and disseminate the benefits of physical exercise and healthy eating through ludic activities and the discussion of topics related to the food pyramid and the pyramid of physical activity. The analysis of the nutritional status showed that the majority of schoolchildren presented adequate stature/ age (95,3%) and weight/age or corporal mass index/age (70,9%). However, approximately 25 % of the subjects were overweight. It was also observed that they were unaware of proportionality of food intake and the necessity of diversification of physical exercises, despite practicing them routinely. The ludic activities involving the presentation of the food pyramid and the physical activity pyramid reinforced the benefits of healthy eating associated with regular practice of physical activities as a way to maintain a healthy life and prevent diseases.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Francisco Antônio de Oliveira Júnior, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

PhD student in Physiological Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil; laboratory technician of the Department of Physiology and Pathology in the same institution.

Vinícius José Baccin Martins, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

PhD in Endocrinological Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil; Associate professor at the Department of Physiology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil.

Rita de Cássia da Silveira e Sá, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Post-doctorate in Alternative Methods in the Animal Experimentation at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Associate Professor, Department of Physiology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil.

Maria Regina de Freitas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

PhD in Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, France; associate professor, Department of Physiology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil.

References

ALVARENGA, W. D. A. et al. Fatores determinantes e condicionantes para o sobrepeso e a obesidade em pré-escolares: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Interdisciplinar, Teresina, v. 6, n. 4, p. 216- 222, out.-dez.2014. Disponível em: https://revistainterdisciplinar. uninovafapi.edu.br/index.php/revinter/article/viewFile/228/pdf_86. Acesso em: 10 maio 2017.

ALVES, U. S. Não ao sedentarismo, sim à saúde: contribuições da educação física escolar e dos esportes. O Mundo da Saúde, São Paulo, v. 31, n. 4, p. 464-469, out.-dez. 2007. Disponível em: https://www. saocamilo-sp.br/pdf/mundo_saude/56/01_nao_ao_sedentarismo. pdf. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2017.

AMIGO, H. et al. Factores condicionantes de la estatura en escolares de alta vulnerabilidad social. Impresos Maigret. Santiago: Maigret, 1994.

ANDERSEN, R. E. et al. Relationship of physical activity and television watching with body weight and level of fatness among children: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA, v. 279, n. 12, p. 938-942, mar. 1998. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.12.938.

ARAÚJO, E. D. D. S. Estado nutricional e adiposidade de escolares de 7 a 14 anos das cidades de Florianópolis-SC e Pelotas- RS. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, Florianópolis, v. 3, n. 1, p. 111, 2001. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.5007/%25x.

ASSIS, M. A. et al. Validation of the third version of the Previous Day Food Questionnaire (PDFQ-3) for 6-to-11-years-old schoolchildren. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 25, n. 8, p. 1816-1826, ago. 2009. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102- 311X2009000800018.

BARQUERA, S. et al. Coexistence of maternal central adiposity and child stunting in Mexico. International Journal of Obesity, Boston, v. 31, n. 4, p. 601-607, 2007. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803529.

BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Básica. Guia alimentar para a população brasileira. 2. ed., Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2014. 156 p.

CDCP - Center for Diseases Control and Prevention. School health guidelines to promote healthy eating and physical activity. MMWR, Atlanta, v. 16. n. 5, p. 1-77, 2011.

COELHO, L. G. et al. Association between nutritional status, food habits and physical activity level in schoolchildren. Jornal de Pediatria, Porto Alegre, v. 88, n. 5, p. 406-12, set.-out. 2012. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/JPED.2211.

ENES, C. C.; SLATER, B. Obesity in adolescence and its main determinants. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, v. 13, n. 1, p. 163-71, mar. 2010. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S1415-790X2010000100015.

FERNALD, L. C.; NEUFELD, L. M. Overweight with concurrent stunting in very young children from rural Mexico: prevalence and associated factors. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, v. 61, n. 5, p. 623-632, May 2007. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602558.

FISBERG, R. M. et al. Índice de qualidade da dieta: avaliação da adaptação e aplicabilidade. Revista de Nutrição, Campinas, v. 17. n. 3, p. 301-318, jul. 2004. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415- 52732004000300003.

GABRIEL, C. G.; SANTOS, M. V. D.; VASCONCELOS, F. D. A. G. D. Avaliação de um programa para promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis em escolares de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, Recife, v. 8, n. 3, p. 299-308, 2008. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519- 38292008000300009.

GOLDBERG, J. P. et al. The obesity crisis: don’t blame it on the pyramid. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, v. 104, n. 7, p. 1141-1147, Jul. 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2004.04.026.

GUTHOLD, R. et al. Physical activity and sedentary behavior among schoolchildren: a 34-country comparison. The Journal of Pediatrics, v. 157, n. 1, p. 43-49 e1, Jul. 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.01.019.

HA, A. et al. Eating and physical activity practices in risk of overweight and overweight children: compliance with US Department of Agriculture food guide pyramid and with National Association for Sport and Physical Activity guidelines for children. Nutrition Research, v. 25, n. 10, p. 905-915, 2005. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.nutres.2005.09.010.

HALLAL, P. C. et al. Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle and associated factors in adolescents 10 to 12 years of age. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 22, n. 6, p. 1277-1287, jun. 2006. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2006000600017.

HUNT, J. B. Childhood obesity and academic outcomes. Institute for Educational Leadership and Policy. 2008. Disponível em: http:// www.huntinstitute. org/elements/media/files/Hunt_Obesity_Memo.pdf. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2017.

IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares 2008-2009: Antropometria e Estado Nutricional de Crianças, Adolescentes e Adultos no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, 2010.

JARDIM, J. B.; DE SOUZA, I. L. Obesidade infantil no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa. Journal of Management & Primary Health Care, Recife, v. 8, n. 1, p. 66-90, 2017. Disponível em: http://www. jmphc.com.br/saude-publica/index.php/jmphc/article/view/275. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2017.

KAIN, B. et al. Validación y aplicación de instrumentos para evaluar intervenciones educativas en obesidad de escolares. Revista Chilena de Pediatría, Santiago, v. 72, n. 4, p. 308-318, jul. 2001. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062001000400005.

KENNEDY, E. T. et al. Popular diets: correlation to health, nutrition, and obesity. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, v. 101, n. 4, p. 411-20, Apr 2001. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00108-0.

LAMAS, R.; LORENZO, T. Prevenção da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes em Cuba. In: FISBERG, M. (Org.). Atualização em obesidade na infância e adolescência. São Paulo: Atheneu, 2004. 218 p.

LEE, Y. S. Consequences of childhood obesity. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, v. 38, n. 1, p. 75-77, Apr. 2009. Disponível em: https://pdfs.semanticscholar. org/51b9/11cf27bdd03fbb817e8baac86e19260aa72c.pdf. Acesso em: 15 maio 2017.

LICHTENSTEIN, A. H. et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation, Waltham, v. 114, n. 1, p. 82-96, Jul. 2006. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.176158.

LOHMAN, T. G. Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness: a review. Human Biology, Detroit, v. 53, n. 2, p. 181- 225, May 1981.

MALTA, D. C. et al. Prevalência de fatores de risco e proteção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em adolescentes: resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE), Brasil, 2009. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 15, n. 2, p. 3009-3019, out. 2010. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000800002.

MALTA, D. C.; MORAIS NETO, O. L. D.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. B. D. Apresentação do Plano de ações estratégicas para o enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil, 2011 a 2022. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, Brasília, v. 20, n. 4, p. 425- 438, 2011.

MARTINS, C. O. Pirâmide da atividade física para crianças e adolescentes. Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Atividade Física e Saúde, João Pessoa-PB, 2009. Disponível em: http://carolinemartins.yolasite.com/resources/aula2.pdf. Acesso em: Acesso em 30/08/2016.

MARTINS, V. J. et al. Long-lasting effects of undernutrition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Boston, v. 8, n. 6, p. 1817-1846, 2011. doi: 10.1038/ sj.ijo.0803529.

MAYER, A. P. F.; WEBER, L. D. A influência da escola na alimentação e na atividade física da criança. CAMINE: Caminhos da Educação, Franca, v. 5, n. 1, p 1-19, 2013. Disponível em: https://ojs.franca. unesp.br/index.php/caminhos/article/view/682. Acesso em: 10 abr. 2017.98

MCDONALD, C. M. et al. The effect of multiple anthropometric deficits on child mortality: meta-analysis of individual data in 10 prospective studies from developing countries. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Rockville, v. 97, n. 4, p. 896-901, Apr. 2013. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.047639.

MELLO, E. D.; LUFT, V. C.; MEYER, F. Childhood obesity-towards effectiveness. Jornal de Pediatria, Porto Alegre, v. 80, n. 3, p. 173- 182, maio-jun. 2004. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/JPED.1180.

MENDONCA, C. P.; DOS ANJOS, L. A. Dietary and physical activity factors as determinants of the increase in overweight/obesity in Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 20, n. 3, p. 698-709, maio-jun. 2004.

MUST, A.; TYBOR, D. J. Physical activity and sedentary behavior: a review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth. International Journal of Obesity, London, v. 29 Suppl 2, p. S84- 96, Sep. 2005.

OGDEN, C. L. et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA, v. 311, n. 8, p. 806-814, 2014. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732.

ONIS, M. WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age. Acta Paediatr Suppl., v. 95, n. S450, p. 76-85, Apr. 2006. doi: 10.1080/08035320500495548.

ONIS, M. D. et al. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Bethesda, v. 85, n. 9, p. 660-667, 2007. doi: 10.2471/ BLT.07.043497.

RIVERA, J. A. et al. Childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Latin America: a systematic review. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, v. 2, n. 4, p. 321-332, Apr. 2014. doi: 10.1016/S2213- 8587(13)70173-6.

SAWAYA, A. L. et al. Os dois Brasis: quem são, onde estão e como vivem os pobres brasileiros. Estudos avançados, São Paulo, v. 17, n. 48, p. 21-44, maio-ago. 2003. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S0103-40142003000200003.99

SOUSA, C. P.; OLINDA, R. A.; PEDRAZA, D. F. Prevalence of stunting and overweight/obesity among Brazilian children according to different epidemiological scenarios: systematic review and meta-analysis. São Paulo Medical Journal, São Paulo, v. 134, n. 3, p. 251-262, maio-jun. 2016. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516- 3180.2015.0227121.

TAVELLI, S. et al. Sources of error and nutritional adequacy of the food guide pyramid. Journal of American College Health, Carbondale, v. 47, n. 2, p. 77-82, Sep. 1998. Doi: https://doi. org/10.1080/07448489809595623

TRICHES, R. M.; GIUGLIANI, E. R. J. Obesidade, práticas alimentares e conhecimentos de nutrição em escolares. Revista de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, v. 39, n. 4, p. 541-547, 2005. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102005000400004.

VELASQUEZ-MELENDEZ, G. et al. Mild but not light or severe food insecurity is associated with obesity among Brazilian women. The Journal of Nutrition, Rockville, v. 141, n. 5, p. 898-902, May 2011.

VEUGELERS, P. J.; FITZGERALD, A. L. Effectiveness of school programs in preventing childhood obesity: a multilevel comparison. American Journal of Public Health, Rockville, v. 95, n. 3, p. 432-5, Mar. 2005. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.045898.

WHO - World Health Organization. Physical status: the use of and interpretation of anthropometry. 1995. Disponível em: http://www. who.int/childgrowth/publications/physical_status/en/. Acesso em: 16 maio. 2017.

______. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. 2004. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/strategy/ eb11344/strategy_english_web.pdf. Acesso em: 16 maio 2017.

______. WHO child growth standards: length/height for age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age, methods and development. 2006. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/technical_report/en/. Acesso em: 20 maio 2017.100

______. Global status report of non-communicable diseases 2014. 2014. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-status-report-2014/en/. Acesso: 18 mar. 2017.

______. Obesity and Overweight. 2016. Disponível em: http:// www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. Acesso em: 30 ago. 2016.

WILLETT, W. C.; STAMPFER, M. J. Rebuilding the food pyramid. Scientific American, v. 288, n. 1, p. 64-71, Jan. 2003. doi: 10.1038/ scientificamerican1206-12sp.

ZHANG, G. et al. Television watching and risk of childhood obesity: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Public Health, v. 26, n. 1, p. 13-18, Feb. 2016. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv213.

Published

2018-02-28

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, F. A. de; MARTINS, V. J. B. .; SÁ, R. de C. da S. e .; FREITAS, M. R. de. Ludic-interactive strategies for promoting healthy eating and sporting habits of schoolchildren. Revista Em Extensão, Uberlândia, v. 16, n. 2, p. 75–100, 2018. DOI: 10.14393/REE_v16n22017_art04. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revextensao/article/view/38681. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais