Fatores de risco e de proteção para emitir delitos violentos
Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/PPv22n1a2018-13Keywords:
Psicologia, Psicologia Jurídica.Abstract
Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura com objetivo de identificar os principais fatores de risco e de proteção à conduta violenta. 37 artigos foram selecionados/agrupados em cinco domínios. No domínio Indivíduo, destacam-se os constructos Baixa Empatia e Baixo Autocontrole. Na Família, os estudos ressaltaram aspectos de vivências estressoras como Abuso Físico e Rejeição Parental. Na Escola, a Expulsão e a Reprovação de Ano foram os aspectos mais relevantes. Quanto aos Pares, estes exercem forte influência no final da adolescência e início da vida adulta. O domínio Bairro/Comunidade não teve fatores com associação forte. Em relação aos fatores protetivos, as poucas variáveis investigadas estão no plano individual. Aponta-se a necessidade de estudos levando em consideração o fator cumulativo entre as variáveis.
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