Humor in Times of Rage

Humor as a Discourse of Resistance to the Attempt of Legitimizing the Civil-Military Coup of April 1st, 1964

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/LL63-v36nEsp-2020-6

Keywords:

Humor, Resistence, Dictatorship, Legitimization, Discourse

Abstract

This article intends to show how humor functions as a discursive instrument and practice of resistance against the coup of April 1st, 1964 and the attempt to legitimize it in its early days. The coup aimed to portray itself as a legalist act, a defender of both democracy and individual rights and the holder of an alleged incorruptible “moral”, while, in practice, it silenced its opponents, committing acts of violence and disrespect for human rights, distorting laws, the Constitution and Institutions, and practicing and encouraging acts of corruption. The humoristic discourse was largely responsible for demystifying this speech through its consumption and reappropriation as an act of resistance by much of the Brazilian population, as we can see through its high circulation and reproducibility. In this article, we analyze both the humorous and the official discourse, most of which from the mainstream press.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Fernando Forattini, English

Doutorando em História pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP).

References

BAKHTIN, M. A cultura popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento: o contexto de François Rabelais. Trad. Yara Frateschi Vieira, São Paulo: Editora HUCITEC, 1987.

BRANDIST, C. The Bakhtin circle, philosophy, culture and politics. London: Pluto Press, 2002.

CHARTIER, R. El mundo como representación: estudios sobre historia cultural. Trad. Claudia Ferrari, Barcelona: Gedisa, 2009.

FORATTINI, F. M. Em construção... e Desconstrução... Discursos e Representações presentes nos jornais O Estado de S. Paulo e O Globo durante o governo Castelo Branco (1964-1967). 2018. 312 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História Social e Cultural) – Programa de Pós-Graduação de História, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.

FOUCAULT, M. A arqueologia do saber. Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 1986.

FRENCH, S. E. The code of the warrior: exploring warrior values past and present: the values & ideals of warrior cultures throughout history. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004

GASPARI, E. A ditadura envergonhada. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002.

HALL, S. Cultural representations and signifying practices. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1996.

MORREALL, J. Philosophy of Humor. In: MORREALL, J. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford: Ed. Edward N. Zalta, 2016.

MOTTA, R. P. S. Jango e o golpe de 1964 na caricatura. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2006.

PRETA, S. P. FEBEAPÁ 1, O Festival de Besteira que assola o País. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Sabiá, 1975.

PRETA, S. P. FEBEAPÁ 2, O Festival de Besteira que assola o País. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Sabiá, 1967.

PRETA, S. P. Na Terra do Crioulo Doido, A Máquina de Fazer Doido, FEBEAPÁ 3. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Sabiá, 1968.

PRETA, S. P. Garoto linha dura. Rio de Janeiro: Editora do Autor, 1964.

SKIDMORE, T. Brasil: de Castelo a Tancredo. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1988.

Published

2020-11-26

How to Cite

FORATTINI, F. Humor in Times of Rage: Humor as a Discourse of Resistance to the Attempt of Legitimizing the Civil-Military Coup of April 1st, 1964. Letras & Letras, Uberlândia, v. 36, n. especial, p. 85–106, 2020. DOI: 10.14393/LL63-v36nEsp-2020-6. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/letraseletras/article/view/51403. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.