Disputes on the origin and meaning of comets: what do they tell us about Portuguese Enlightenment?

Authors

  • Palmira Fontes da Costa
  • Hélio Pinto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/ArtC-V19n35-2017-2-10

Abstract

The interpretation of comets as divinatory signs declinedsharply in the 17thcentury. In the 18th century, this kind of interpretation was removed from scientific literature and seldom appeared in pamphlets for popular audiencesin the so-called European centers of knowledge. In Portugal, on the other hand, literature on comets that still explored supernatural origin and divine interpretation was still relevant in the 18thcentury, when texts were published in favor of this interpretation as well as other that intended to refute it. Disputes reached a height by mid 18thcentury. This paper intends to analyze authors and arguments in these controversies taking into account the Portuguese religious, intellectual and social context of Portugal of this time. Itsmain objective is to understand the significance of debates on the origin of comets for understanding the specificity of Portuguese Enlightenment.

Keywords: comets; divination; Enlightenment.

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Author Biographies

Palmira Fontes da Costa

Doutora em História da Ciência pela Universidade de Cambridge/Grã-Bretanha. Professora da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL) e do Programa Doutoral em História, Filosofia, Patrimônio da Ciência e da Tecnologia (UNL)/Portugal. Autora do livro The singular and the making of knowledge at the Royal Society of London in the eighteenth century. Newcastle: Cambrige Scholars Publishing, 2009.

Hélio Pinto

Doutor em História da Ciência pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa(UNL)/Centro Interuniversitário de História das Ciências e da Tecnologia da Universidade de Lisboa (CIUHCT/UL).

Published

2017-12-20

How to Cite

da Costa, P. F., & Pinto, H. (2017). Disputes on the origin and meaning of comets: what do they tell us about Portuguese Enlightenment?. ArtCultura, 19(35). https://doi.org/10.14393/ArtC-V19n35-2017-2-10

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Cultura luso-brasileira