Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures Imposed by China and the United States on Brazilian Meat Complex Exports

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/REE-v40n2a2025-74021

Keywords:

Non-tariff measures, Brazilian meat complex, Coverage ratio and frequency index, Dispute Settlement Body, China and the United States

Abstract

This study investigates the extent to which non-tariff measures (NTMs) imposed by China and the United States have affected Brazil’s meat complex exports between 2011 and 2022. Using coverage ratio and frequency index, the analysis quantifies the proportion of Brazilian meat exports subject to NTMs and compares the relative incidence across these two major trading partners. The results indicate a high concentration of trade barriers in this segment, with a larger number of notifications originating from China.

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Author Biographies

  • Pâmela Soares Vasconcelos, FURG

    Bacharela em Comércio Exterior pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG).

  • Rafael Mesquita Pereira, FURG

    Doutor em Economia Aplicada pela Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” da Universidade de São Paulo (ESALQ/USP). Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia Aplicada da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (PPGE/FURG).

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Published

2025-11-05

Issue

Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Artigos

License

Copyright on any open access article published by “Revista Economia Ensaios” is retained by the author(s). Authors grant “Revista Economia Ensaios” the right to first publish the article, and also grant any third party the right to use the article freely, in educational and non-commercial applications, so long as its integrity is kept and authors and citation details are identified.

How to Cite

VASCONCELOS, Pâmela Soares; PEREIRA, Rafael Mesquita. Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures Imposed by China and the United States on Brazilian Meat Complex Exports. Revista Economia Ensaios, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil, v. 40, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.14393/REE-v40n2a2025-74021. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistaeconomiaensaios/article/view/74021. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.