Fatores de risco e de proteção para emitir delitos violentos

Revisão Sistemática da Literatura

Autores

  • André Vilela Komatsu Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP - Ribeirão Preto)
  • Marina Rezende Bazon Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP-RP)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/PPv22n1a2018-13

Palavras-chave:

Psicologia, Psicologia Jurídica.

Resumo

Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura com objetivo de identificar os principais fatores de risco e de proteção à conduta violenta. 37 artigos foram selecionados/agrupados em cinco domínios. No domínio Indivíduo, destacam-se os constructos Baixa Empatia e Baixo Autocontrole. Na Família, os estudos ressaltaram aspectos de vivências estressoras como Abuso Físico e Rejeição Parental. Na Escola, a Expulsão e a Reprovação de Ano foram os aspectos mais relevantes. Quanto aos Pares, estes exercem forte influência no final da adolescência e início da vida adulta. O domínio Bairro/Comunidade não teve fatores com associação forte. Em relação aos fatores protetivos, as poucas variáveis investigadas estão no plano individual. Aponta-se a necessidade de estudos levando em consideração o fator cumulativo entre as variáveis.

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Biografia do Autor

André Vilela Komatsu, Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP - Ribeirão Preto)

Doutorado em Psicologia na área de Saúde e Desenvolvimento

Marina Rezende Bazon, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP-RP)

Departamento de Psicologia

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Publicado

2018-07-13

Como Citar

Komatsu, A. V., & Bazon, M. R. (2018). Fatores de risco e de proteção para emitir delitos violentos: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura. Perspectivas Em Psicologia, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.14393/PPv22n1a2018-13