The effect of aluminum treatment on metabolism in oil palm seedlings

Ana Ecídia de Araújo Brito; Kerolém Prícila Sousa Cardoso; Thays Correa Costa; Jéssica Taynara da Silva Martins; Liliane Correa Machado; Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira; Susana Silva Conceição; Job Teixeira de Oliveira; Priscilla Andrade Silva; Raimundo Thiago Lima da Silva; Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto

doi:10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-61615

Autores

Ana Ecídia de Araújo Brito Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-0346
Kerolém Prícila Sousa Cardoso Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-5183
Thays Correa Costa Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-6798
Jéssica Taynara da Silva Martins Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-3201
Liliane Correa Machado Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-6011
Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5694
Susana Silva Conceição Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-3838
Job Teixeira de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-0382
Priscilla Andrade Silva Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
Raimundo Thiago Lima da Silva Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-4852
Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-0549

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-61615

Palavras-chave:

Acid soils, Arecaceae, Biochemistry, Toxicity.

Resumo

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de dosagens de alumínio no metabolismo de Elaeis guineensis Jacq. O estudo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no período de agosto de 2015 a janeiro de 2016. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com 5 repetições, nas quais as dosagens de alumínio de 0, 10, 20, 30 e 40 mg L-¹ de AlCl₃ (AlCl₃.6H₂O). Observou-se que a maior concentração de alumínio foi encontrada nas raízes e os parâmetros bioquímicos analisados, verificou-se que a dosagem de 40 mg L-¹ de AlCl₃ aumentou o vazamento eletrolítico e maiores concentrações de NO₃^- e of NH₄⁺ e prolina foram nas raízes, bem como maiores concentrações de aminoácidos nas folhas e raízes do dendê. Uma diminuição na atividade da enzima nitrato redutase foi observada nas raízes. O dendê apresentou mecanismos de tolerância à toxicidade do alumínio no período estudado e nas dosagens.

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