Biomass and essential oil production of basil at recirculation intervals of nutrient solutions prepared with treated domestic effluents

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-53610

Palavras-chave:

Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum minimum, Soilless Cultivation, Water Resources, Wastewater.

Resumo

Com a crescente crise hídrica, a utilização de águas residuárias é uma prática que ajuda a diminuir a pressão sobre o uso de águas de boa qualidade. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar o crescimento, produção e o teor de óleo essencial dos genótipos de manjericão ‘Alfavaca Basilicão’ e ‘Grecco a Palla’ em sistema hidropônico DFT adaptado em tubos de PVC sob diferentes intervalos de recirculações das soluções nutritivas preparadas em efluentes domésticos tratados. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação com os genótipos de manjericão ‘Alfavaca Basilicão’ e ‘Grecco a Palla’, analisados individualmente. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 2 x 3: dois tipos de água (abastecimento e residuária) e três intervalos de recirculações das soluções nutritivas (2, 4 e 6 h). Aos 35 dias após o transplantio avaliaram-se a altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, as massas de matéria fresca e seca da parte aérea, consumo hídrico, eficiência do uso da água, teor e rendimento de óleo essencial. Os tipos de água não influenciaram significativamente as variáveis de crescimento, produção e teor de óleo essencial dos dois genótipos de manjericão. O cultivo do manjericão no sistema DFT em tubos é tecnicamente viável com soluções nutritivas preparadas em efluentes domésticos tratados e recirculações a cada 2 e 6 h para os genótipos ‘Grecco a Palla’ e ‘Alfavaca Basilicão’, respectivamente. Os teores médios de óleo essencial foram de 1,6 e 1,7% (m/v) para os genótipos ‘Alfavaca Basilicão’ e ‘Grecco a Palla’, respectivamente.

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Publicado

2022-08-12

Como Citar

LUCYLIA SUZART ALVES, HANS RAJ GHEYI, MAIRTON GOMES DA SILVA e VITAL PEDRO DA SILVA PAZ, 2022. Biomass and essential oil production of basil at recirculation intervals of nutrient solutions prepared with treated domestic effluents. Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 38, pp. e38058. [Accessed15 novembro 2024]. DOI 10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-53610. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/53610.

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Ciências Agrárias