Clinical and hematological aspects of dogs naturally infected with Ehrlichia spp. and Leptospira interrogans
Abstract
Ehrlichiosis and leptospirosis are frequent diseases in tropical countries, although they are not always differentially diagnosed. The purpose of this work was to evaluate clinical signs and hematological alterations in dogs reactive to leptospirosis, among them those that presented morulas of Ehrlichia spp. in peripheral blood, and to recognize the frequency of Leptospira serovars by means of the microscopic agglutination test. Blood samples were used from 50 dogs presenting morulas of Ehrlichia spp. in blood extensions collected from the marginal ear capillaries. The clinical signs frequently observed were apathy (100%), anorexia/dysorexia (100%), adypsia (83.33%), ocular secretion (66.66%), reactive lymph nodes (66.66%), diarrhea (58.33%), vomiting, anemia and fever (41.66%). Albeit unspecific, anemia and thrombocytopenia are frequent hematological findings in canine ehrlichiosis and are present in both diseases. Of the 50 dogs with ehrlichiosis, 12 (24%) were reactive to leptospirosis, and the most frequent serovars were Pomona (33.33%), followed by Canicola (27.77%) and Icterohaemorrhagiae (22.22%). The results suggest the need to establish a differential diagnosis between these diseases that may occur concomitantly.Downloads
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Published
2011-06-30
How to Cite
MORAIS, N. do C., CASTRO, J.R. de, MUNDIM, A.V., BASTOS, J.E.D., FERREIRA, F.A., SOUZA, M.A., SALABERRY, S.R.S. and LIMA-RIBEIRO, A.M.C., 2011. Clinical and hematological aspects of dogs naturally infected with Ehrlichia spp. and Leptospira interrogans . Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 452–459. [Accessed8 October 2024]. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/7639.
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Agricultural Sciences
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Copyright (c) 2011 Naiari do Carmo Morais, Jacqueline Ribeiro de Castro, Antônio Vicente Mundim, José Eugênio Diniz Bastos, Fernando Antônio Ferreira, Mariana Assunção Souza, Sandra Renata Sampaio Salaberry, Anna Monteiro Correia Lima-Ribeiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.