Genetic diversity of Macroptilium accessions considering the increase in air temperature

Tiago Lima do Nascimento; Juliane Rafaela Alves Barros; Gilmara Moreira Oliveira; Camila Barbosa dos Santos; Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini; Rafaela Priscila Antonio; Francislene Angelotti

doi:10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-65634

Authors

Tiago Lima do Nascimento Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
Juliane Rafaela Alves Barros Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-0904
Gilmara Moreira Oliveira PDCTR FACEPE/CNPq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-0193
Camila Barbosa dos Santos Universidade de Pernambuco
Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini Embrapa Semiárido https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-8103
Rafaela Priscila Antonio Embrapa Semiárido https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-0541
Francislene Angelotti Embrapa Semiárido https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-7264

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-65634

Keywords:

Animal feed, Climate change, Forage, Genetic variability, Plant breeding

Abstract

Climate changes can influence the genetic diversity of forage plants, which may contribute to the improvement and development of new species. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the influence of temperature increase on the genetic diversity of Macroptilium accessions based on morphoagronomic descriptors. The experiment was carried out in a growth chamber in a 2×16 factorial arrangement (temperature regimes x Macroptilium accessions), with the temperatures consisting of T1 (20–26–33 °C) and T2 (24.8–30.8–37.8 °C) and 16 accessions. Eleven morphoagronomic descriptors allowed estimating the diversity among accessions. The measurements of genetic dissimilarity enabled us to observe the genetic distance between the studied materials, standing out the accessions T1.M3 and T2.S4 as the most divergent (446.01). The morphoagronomic descriptors percentage of leaves and stem diameter were the most efficient for estimating the diversity between access. Genetic variability points to the adaptation of Macroptilium accessions in the climate change scenario. The accessions more divergent can be explored in genetic breeding programs for the species aiming at the expansion of genetic variability as an adaptation mechanism to heat stress.

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