Efficacy of the herbicides indaziflam and clomazone on problematic weeds of family poaceae to sugarcane crop

Giovani Apolari Ghirardello; Lucas da Silva Araújo; Gustavo Soares da Silva; André Felipe Moreira Silva; Luiz Henrique Franco de Campos; Ricardo Victoria Filho

doi:10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-56358

Authors

Giovani Apolari Ghirardello Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-2581
Lucas da Silva Araújo Universidade de São Paulo
Gustavo Soares da Silva Universidade de São Paulo
André Felipe Moreira Silva Crop Science Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica Ltda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-8089
Luiz Henrique Franco de Campos Usina Iracema, Grupo São Martinho
Ricardo Victoria Filho Universiade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-56358

Keywords:

Chemical control, Digitalis horizontalis, Panicum maximum, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Urochloa spp.

Abstract

It is believed that indaziflam gives a longer period of weed control compared to clomazone, irrespective of the type or texture of the soil. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate pre-emergent control in five problematic weed species of family Poaceae to sugarcane, using the herbicides indaziflam and clomazone in two soils of different textures. Two experiments were carried out, one in a soil of a sandy-loam texture and the other in a clayey soil. For both experiments, a randomised block design of split plots was chosen, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the herbicides indaziflam (75 and 100 g ai ha^-1), clomazone (1080 g ai ha^-1) and a control with no herbicide. In the subplots, the treatments were Digitaria horizontalis, Panicum maximum, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Urochloa decumbens and Urochloa plantaginea. Both herbicides were more effective in the clayey soil, but with indaziflam (100 g ai ha^-1), more than 90% control of the weeds remained after 240 days after application (DAA), whereas for clomazone, control remained only up to 90 DAA. The herbicide clomazone did not satisfactorily control the weeds in the sandy-loam soil. The herbicide indaziflam did not control U. decumbens in the sandy-loam soil. D. horizontalis and R. cochinchinensis were the most sensitive species to the herbicide indaziflam, irrespective of soil texture.

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