Alternative products to control powdery mildew in soybeans culture in field

Gislaine Gabardo; Maristella Dalla Pria; Henrique Luis da Silva; Mônica Gabrielle Harms

doi:10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-53681

Authors

Gislaine Gabardo Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-6297
Maristella Dalla Pria Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-2773
Henrique Luis da Silva Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-1666
Mônica Gabrielle Harms Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-9993

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-53681

Keywords:

Acibenzolar-S-methyl, Fungicide, Glycine max L., Micronutrients, Microsphaera diffusa.

Abstract

The occurrence of powdery mildew (Microsphaera diffusa) in soybean (Glycine max L.) has increased in the last harvests. In order to study the efficiency of powdery mildew control due to the application of alternative products and conventional fungicide, trials were conducted in Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil, during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 growing seasons. The design used was randomized blocks with four replications. The treatments for the experiments were: 1 - control; 2 - acibenzolar-S-methyl (Bion 500 WG®); 3 - calcium (Max Fruit®); 4 - Micronutrients: copper, manganese and zinc (Wert Plus®); 5 - Micronutrients: manganese, zinc and molybdenum (V6®); 6 - NK fertilizer (Hight Roots®); 7 - Ascophyllum nodosum (Acadian®) and 8 - fungicide (azoxystrobin + cyproconazole) (Priori XTRA®) with the addition of the adjuvant. Four applications of alternative products (phenological stages V3, V6, R1 and R5.1) and two of fungicide (phenological stages R1 and R5.1) were carried out. The parameters evaluated were powdery mildew severity and productivity. The severity data made it possible to calculate the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPG). Alternative products didn’t reduce powdery mildew in the two harvests. The conventional fungicide treatment was the only one that controlled powdery mildew and didn’t reduce the productivity in both experiments.

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