Optimization Tifton-85 grass cutting for productivity and nutrient value

Daniel Ottoni; Alex de Matos Teixeira; Lúcio Carlos Gonçalves; Naiara Taís Alves da Silva; Diego Soares Gonçalves  Cruz; Isabella Hoske Gruppioni Côrtes; João Pedro Costa Alves de Oliveira; Diogo Gonzaga Jayme

doi:10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-48179

Authors

Daniel Ottoni Centro Universitário Newton Paiva https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-1870
Alex de Matos Teixeira Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-8891
Lúcio Carlos Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-4744
Naiara Taís Alves da Silva Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-8216
Diego Soares Gonçalves Cruz Tectron Tecnologia e Inovação https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-4097
Isabella Hoske Gruppioni Côrtes Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-9036
João Pedro Costa Alves de Oliveira Fortuna Nutrição Animal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-7816
Diogo Gonzaga Jayme Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-2732

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-48179

Keywords:

Cynodon spp., Digestibility, Nutritional Value, Tropical Grass.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to determine the impact of cutting Tifton-85 grass at 14, 28, 42, 46, 70, and 80 days of regrowth on its production and nutritional characteristics during the rainy season. The study area of 238 m2 was divided into four sub-area, with 6 plots of 2 × 2 m spaced 1 m between plots and 2 m between sub-area. Random block design was used. The statistical analyses were performed following a randomized block design. Results were obtained as means from evaluations conducted in two consecutive years. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) increased as the cutting age increased. However, crude protein, NDF nitrogen, ADF nitrogen and leaves/stem relationship decreased as the cutting age increased. The production of digestible dry matter increased linearly as the cutting age increased. Similarly, grass height, green matter and dry matter production (DMP) increased as the cutting age increased. The different cutting age did not influence the nitrogen A, B1 + B2, and B3 fractions of the grass. However, the C fraction increased as the cutting age increased. Longer intervals between cuts increased the grass productivity per cut, but compromised its nutritional composition and leaves/stem relationship. For Tifton -85, the regrowth age of 28 days allows greater production of dry matter and greater accumulated production of crude protein and digestive dry matter in the rainy season or over time.

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