Wastewater from swine farming in the growth and nutrition of Khaya senegalensis (DESR.) A Juss seedlings

Authors

  • Emanuel França Araújo Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Adriana Miranda de Santana Arauco Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Bruna Anair Souto Dias Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Julian Júnio de Jesus Lacerda Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Cácio Luiz Boechat Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Dayara Lins Porto Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Luis Ricardo Romero Arauco Universidade Federal do Piauí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v35n5a2019-42276

Keywords:

Swine manure, African mahogany, . Biomass allocation., Superior-quality wood., DRIS.

Abstract

This study evaluated the use of wastewater from swine farming in the growth and nutritional balance of Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. (African mahogany) seedlings. The experiment was setup in a shade house on the Professor Cinobelina Elvas Campus of the Federal University of Piauí, in Bom Jesus, in the State of Piauí, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomised, with five concentrations of swine farm wastewater (SFW) (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) added to the irrigation water. The growth and nutritional balance of the seedlings were evaluated 100 days after sowing, by measuring shoot height (H), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves (NL), total chlorophyll (TC), leaf area (LA), shoot dry weight (SDW) and root dry weight (RDW), and by calculating the total dry weight (TDW), leaf (LBA), stem (SBA), and root (RBA) biomass allocation, Dickson Quality Index (DQI) and average Nutritional Balance Index (NBIm). It was found that K. senegalensis seedlings responded to the SFW, showing the best results for growth and nutritional balance at concentrations of around 50%.

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Published

2019-10-09

How to Cite

ARAÚJO, E.F., ARAUCO, A.M. de S., DIAS, B.A.S., LACERDA, J.J. de J., BOECHAT, C.L., PORTO, D.L. and ARAUCO, L.R.R.., 2019. Wastewater from swine farming in the growth and nutrition of Khaya senegalensis (DESR.) A Juss seedlings. Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1378–1389. [Accessed12 November 2024]. DOI 10.14393/BJ-v35n5a2019-42276. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/42276.

Issue

Section

Agricultural Sciences