Antimicrobial effect against oral bacteria on bioactive compounds in a high-pressure enzymatic Prunus mume extract

Authors

  • Sang-Cheol Yu Department of Life Science and Biochemical Engineering, SunMoon University
  • So-Ra Han Department of Life Science and Biochemical Engineering, SunMoon University
  • Jong Hwa Jang Department of Dental Hygiene, Hanseo University
  • Yong-Duk Park Professional Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University
  • Tae-Jin Oh Department of BT-convergent Pharmaceutical Engineering, SunMoon University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v34n1a2018-41417

Keywords:

Antimicrobial activity, High-pressure enzymatic extract, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Prunus mume

Abstract

To evaluate high-pressure processing combined with enzymatic treatment for extraction of Prunus mume by determining the optimum extraction conditions for the antimicrobial activity against oral bacteria. High-pressure enzymatic extraction was used to isolate biologically active components from P. mume. The effects of process variables such as enzyme type (Pectinex Ultra SP-L, Novozym 33095 and Viscozyme L), enzyme concentration, incubation time/temperature, pH, and ratio of enzymes antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens related to dental caries and periodontal diseases were determined by disk diffusion assay. The optimal conditions for enzymatic extraction from P. mume were pH 6.0, 45°C, 20 h, and 5 v/v% with Pectinex Ultra SP-L. The maximum antimicrobial activity of P. mume extract obtained using Novozym 33095 was at pH 7.0, 45°C, 20 h, and 5 v/v%. The Viscozyme L extract showed the maximum inhibitory effect at pH 6.0, 45°C, 20 h, and 5 v/v%. Use of combinations of enzymes did not result in significantly different antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) compared with each enzyme alone. Minimum inhibitory concentration values were 3.125 to 12.50%. These results indicated that high-pressure enzymatic extraction yielded P. mume extract with antimicrobial activity which has the potential for improving oral environment.

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Published

2018-08-08

How to Cite

YU, S.-C., HAN, S.-R., JANG, J.H., PARK, Y.-D. and OH, T.-J., 2018. Antimicrobial effect against oral bacteria on bioactive compounds in a high-pressure enzymatic Prunus mume extract . Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1124–1136. [Accessed22 November 2024]. DOI 10.14393/BJ-v34n1a2018-41417. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/41417.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences