Ingestive behavior of sheep in Panicum and Brachiaria pastures in dry season

Authors

  • Larissa Fernanda do Nascimento Silva Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Gelson dos Santos Difante Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Leonardo Santana Fernandes Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Itânia Maria Medeiros de Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Marcone Geraldo Costa Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • Nívea Regina de Oliveira Felisberto Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Caprinos e Ovinos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v32n4a2016-32945

Keywords:

bit rate, forage crops, grazing, livestock, supplementation.

Abstract

The ingestive behavior of sheep supplemented with concentrate in Brachiaria brizantha and Panicum maximum pastures were evaluated during the dry season. Twenty four male sheep of ½ Santa Inês x ½ undefined breed genotypes were used. The treatments were four feeds of cultivar grasses: B. brizantha cvs. Marandu and Piatã, P. maximum cvs. Massai and Aruana. The ingestive behavior of the animals was recorded during two periods of 24 hours. The grazing time, rumination, idleness (minutes day-1), bite rate (bites minute-1), and the frequency of the animals activities in relation to defecation, urination and search for water, concentrated and mineral salt were observed. There was interaction between time of the day and evaluated cultivars based on the grazing time and bite rate response. Sheep grazing on marandu-grass showed higher grazing time between 11 am to 4 pm (257 minutes), compared to animals grazing on aruana-grass (217 minutes). The bite rate was higher for sheep on massai-grass between 11 am to 4 pm (34.32 bits minute-1). There was no grass effect for idleness and rumination, which can highlight the similarity of chemistry characterization and high percentage of structural components in evaluated pastures. The structural limitations and feed mass composition in the dry season caused effects on the ingestive behavior of idleness and bite rate of supplemented sheep in Brachiaria and Panicum pastures. 

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Published

2016-07-08

How to Cite

SILVA, L.F. do N., DIFANTE, G. dos S., FERNANDES, L.S., ARAUJO, I.M.M. de, EMERENCIANO NETO, J.V., COSTA, M.G. and FELISBERTO, N.R. de O., 2016. Ingestive behavior of sheep in Panicum and Brachiaria pastures in dry season . Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1018–1024. [Accessed22 November 2024]. DOI 10.14393/BJ-v32n4a2016-32945. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/32945.

Issue

Section

Agricultural Sciences