Our words, and theirs: a reflection on the Historian’s craft, today
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/artc-v23-n42-2021-61847Abstract
Em suas reflexões metodológicas, publicadas postumamente como Apologie pour l’histoire ou métier d'historien (“O ofício do historiador ou introdução à História”), Marc Bloch observou: "Para grande desespero dos historiadores, os homens não mudam seu vocabulário cada vez que mudam seus costumes".
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References
ARAC, Jonathan. Anglo-globalism? New Left Review, 16, july-august, 2002, 35-45.
AUERBACH, Erich. Philologie der Weltliteratur. In: Eric Suerbach. Gesammelte Aufsätze zur romanischen Philologie, 301-310. Bern: Francke, 1962.
BERNARD, Claude. An introduction to the study of experimental medicine. New York: Macmillan, 1927; trad. H. Copley Greene; original em francês: Introduction à l’étude de la médecine expérimentale. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils, 1865.
BLOCH, Marc. The historian’s craft (with a foreword by Joseph R. Strayer). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984; trad. Peter Putnam; original em francês: Apologie pour l’histoire ou métier d’historien. In: BLOCH, Marc. L’histoire, la guerre, la résistance (édition établie par Annette Becker et Etienne Bloch). Paris: Gallimard, 2006.
BLOCH, Marc. Les rois thaumaturges (préface de Jacques Le Goff). Paris: Gallimard, 1983.
BLOCH, Marc. Pour une histoire comparée des sociétés européennes. Mélanges historiques, I (ed. Ch.-E. Perrin), 16-40, Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N., 1963.
BLOCH, Marc. Liberté et servitude personnelles au Moyen Âge, particulièrement em France: contribution à l’étude des classes [1933]. Mélanges historiques, I (ed. Ch.-E. Perrin), 286-355, Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N., 1963.
CAMPANA, Augusto. The origin of the word “humanist” [1946]. In: Scritti, I, ricerche medievali e umanistiche (eds.: Rino Avesani, Michele Feo & Enzo Pruccoli), 263-281. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2008.
CERUTTI, Simona. Microhistory: social relations versus cultural models? In: Between sociology and history: essays on microhistory, collective action, and nation-building (eds. Anna-Maija Castrén, Markku Lonkila, & Matti Peltonen), 17-40. Helsinki: SKS/Finnish Literature Society, 2004.
CHASOB, Kwak (ed.) Mishisa ran muoshinga [Che cosa è la microstoria?]. Seoul: Purun Yoksa, 2000.
CIAFALONI, F. Le domande di Vittorio: un ricordo di Vittorio Foa. Una città, 176, luglio-agosto, 2010, 42-43.
DÄLLENBACH, Lucien. Le récit spéculaire: essai sur la mise en abyme. Paris: Seuil, 1977.
DASTON, L. and P. Galison. Objectivity. New York: Zone Books, 2007.
DIDI-HUBERMAN, Georges. Devant le temps: histoire de l’art et anachronisme des images. Paris: Les é́ditions de Minit, 2000.
DIONISOTTI, Carlo. Ancora humanista-umanista. In: Scritti di storia dela letteratura italiana, III – 1972-1998 (eds. Tania Basile, Vicenzo Fera & Susanna Villari), 365-370. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2010.
FELEPPA, Robert. Emic analysis and the limits of cognitive diversity. In: Emics and etics: the insider/outsider debate. Frontiers of Anthropology, 7 (eds. Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike & Marvin Harris), 100-119. Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
FREEDBERG, David. The eye of the Lynx: Galileo, his friends, and the beginnings of Modern Natural History. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2002.
FORRESTER, J. If p, then what? Thinking in cases. History of the Human Sciences, 9, 1996, 1-25.
GALILEI, Galileo. Il Saggiatore (ed. Libero Sosio). Milano: Feltrinelli, 1965.
GEERTZ, Clifford. “From the native’s point of view”: on the nature of anthropological understanding [1974]. In: Local knowledge: further essays in interpretive anthropology, 55-70. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Spie: radici di un paradigma indiziario. In: Miti, emblemi, spie: morfologia e storia. Torino: Einaudi, 1986. Edição em inglês: Clues: roots of an evidential paradigma. In: Carlo Ginzburg. Clues, myths, and the historical method. London and Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Spuren einer Paradigmengabelung: Machiavelli, Galilei und die Zensur der Gegenreformation. In: Spur: Spurenlesen als Orientierungstechnik und Wissenskunst (ed. Sybille Krämer, Werner Kogge & Gernot Grube). Frank-furt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2007.
GINZBURG, Carlo. A proposito della raccolta dei saggi storici di Marc Bloch. Studi medievali, VI, 3, 1965, 335-353.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Streghe e sciamani [1993]. In: Il filo e le tracce: vero, falso, finto, 281-293. Milano: Feltrinelli, 2006.
GINZBURG, Carlo. I benandanti. Torino: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1966; tradução em inglês: The night battles: witchcraft and agrarian cults in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. London: Routledge, 1983; trad. John and Anne Tedeschi.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Storia notturna: una decifrazione del sabba. Torino: Einaudi, 1989; tradução em inglês: Ecstasies: deciphering the witches’ sabbath. London: Hutchinson Radius, 1990; trad. Raymond Rosenthal.
GINZBURG, Carlo. The inquisitor as anthropologist. In: Carlo Ginzburg. Clues, myths, and the historical method, 156-164. London and Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Saccheggi rituali. Premesse a una ricerca in corso (seminário bolonhês coordenado por Carlo Ginzburg). Quaderni storici, 65, 1987, 615-636.
GINZBURG, Carlo, David Ólafsson and Sygurdur G. Magnússon. Molar og mygla: um einsögu og glataðan tíma (eds. Ólafur Rastrick and Valdimar Tr. Hafstein, Reykiavík): Bjartur-ReykjavíkurAkademían, 2000.
GOMBRICH, Ernst H. The Renaissance: period or movement. In: Background to the English Renaissance: introductory lectures (ed. Joseph B. Trapp), 9-30. London: Gray-Mills Publishing, 1974.
HARRIS, Marvin. History and significance of the emic/etic distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology, 5, 1976, 329-350.
JAKOBSON, Roman. Due aspetti del linguaggio e due tipi di afasia. In: Roman Jakobson. Saggi di linguistica generale (ed. Luigi Heilmann), 22-45. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1966.
JOLLES, André́. Einfache Formen. Halle, 1930.
KRISTELLER, Paul O. Humanism and scholasticism in the Italian Renaissance [1944-1945]. In: Studies in Renaissance thought and letters, 553-583. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1956.
LÉ́VI-STRAUSS, Claude. Structuralisme et é́cologie [1972]. In: Claude Lé́vi-Strauss. Le regard éloigné, 143-166. Paris: Plon, 1983.
LORAUX, Nicole. Eloge de l’anachronisme en histoire. In: Le genre humain: “l’ancien et le nouveau”, giugno 1993, 23-39.
LOWENTHAL, David. The past is a foreign country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
MAGNÚSSON, Sygurdur G. The singularization of history: social history and microhistory within the postmodern state of knowledge. Journal of Social History, 36, 3, 2003, 701-735.
MELANDRI, Enzo. La linea e il circolo: studio logico-filosofico sull’analogia. 2. Edition. Introd. Giorgio Agamben. Apêndice por Stefano Besoli e Renzo Brigati. Macerata: Quodlibet, 2004 [1968].
MOMIGLIANO, Arnaldo. Questioni di metodologia della storia delle religioni. In: Ottavo contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico, 402–407. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1987.
MOMIGLIANO, Arnaldo. Le regole del gioco nello studio della storia antica [1974]. In: Sui fondamenti della storia antica. Torino: Einaudi, 1984.
MORETTI, Franco. Il romanzo di formazione. Torino: Einaudi, 1999.
MORETTI, Franco. Conjectures on world literature. New Left Review, New Series 1, january–february, 2000, 54-68.
MORETTI, Franco. The slaughterhouse of literature. Modern Language Quarterly, 61, 2000, 207-227.
MORETTI, Franco. More conjectures. New Left Review, 20, march-april, 2003, 73-81.
MUIR, Edwin and Guido Ruggiero (eds). Microhistory and the lost people of Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
PASSERON, Jean-Claude and Jacques Revel (eds.). Penser par cas. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 2005.
PELTONEN, Matti. Carlo Ginzburg and the new microhistory. Suomen Antropologi – Antropologi i Finland, 20, 1995, 2-11.
PELTONEN, Matti. Clues, margins, and monads: the micro-macro link in historical research. History and Theory, 40, 3, 2001, 347-359.
PIKE, Kenneth L. On the emics and etics of Pike and Harris. In: Emics and etics: the insider/outsider debate (eds. Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike & Marvin Harris). Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
PIKE, Kenneth L. Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. 2. revised edition. The Hague: Mouton, 1967.
POMATA, Gianna and Nancy G. Siraisi (eds.) Historia: empiricism and erudition. In: Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
QUINE, W. V. The phoneme’s long shadow. In: Emics and etics: the insider/outsider debate. Frontiers of Anthropology, 7 (eds. Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike & Marvin Harris), 164-167. Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
RANCIÈRE, Jacques. Le concept d’anachronisme et la vé́rité́ de l’historien. L’inactuel, 6, 1996, 53-68.
REVEL, Jacques (ed.). Jeux d’échelles: la micro-analyse à l’expérience. Paris: Gallimard-Seuil, 1996.
SALVANESCHI, Enrica and Silvio Endrighi. La letteratura cosmopolita di Erich Auer-bach. In: Philologie der Weltliteratur – Filologia della letteratura mondiale. Castel Maggiore (Bo): Book, 2006; trad. Regina Engelmann.
OLIVIER DE SARDAN, Jean Pierre. Emique. L’homme, 147, 1998, 151-166.
SMITH, Jonathan K. Relating religion: essays in the study of religion. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2004.
SCHMITT, Carl. Politische Theologie: Vier Kapitel zur Lehre von der Souveränität, Zweite Ausgabe. München and Leipzig: Dunckler & Humblot, 1934.
SUBRAHMANYAM, Sanjay. Monsieur Picart and the Gentiles of India. In: Bernard Picart and the first global vision of religion (eds. Lynn Hunt, Margaret Jacob & Wijnand Mijnhardt), 197-214. Los Angeles: The Getty Research Institute, 2010.
AUERBACH, Erich. Philologie der Weltliteratur. In: Eric Suerbach. Gesammelte Aufsätze zur romanischen Philologie, 301-310. Bern: Francke, 1962.
BERNARD, Claude. An introduction to the study of experimental medicine. New York: Macmillan, 1927; trad. H. Copley Greene; original em francês: Introduction à l’étude de la médecine expérimentale. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils, 1865.
BLOCH, Marc. The historian’s craft (with a foreword by Joseph R. Strayer). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984; trad. Peter Putnam; original em francês: Apologie pour l’histoire ou métier d’historien. In: BLOCH, Marc. L’histoire, la guerre, la résistance (édition établie par Annette Becker et Etienne Bloch). Paris: Gallimard, 2006.
BLOCH, Marc. Les rois thaumaturges (préface de Jacques Le Goff). Paris: Gallimard, 1983.
BLOCH, Marc. Pour une histoire comparée des sociétés européennes. Mélanges historiques, I (ed. Ch.-E. Perrin), 16-40, Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N., 1963.
BLOCH, Marc. Liberté et servitude personnelles au Moyen Âge, particulièrement em France: contribution à l’étude des classes [1933]. Mélanges historiques, I (ed. Ch.-E. Perrin), 286-355, Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N., 1963.
CAMPANA, Augusto. The origin of the word “humanist” [1946]. In: Scritti, I, ricerche medievali e umanistiche (eds.: Rino Avesani, Michele Feo & Enzo Pruccoli), 263-281. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2008.
CERUTTI, Simona. Microhistory: social relations versus cultural models? In: Between sociology and history: essays on microhistory, collective action, and nation-building (eds. Anna-Maija Castrén, Markku Lonkila, & Matti Peltonen), 17-40. Helsinki: SKS/Finnish Literature Society, 2004.
CHASOB, Kwak (ed.) Mishisa ran muoshinga [Che cosa è la microstoria?]. Seoul: Purun Yoksa, 2000.
CIAFALONI, F. Le domande di Vittorio: un ricordo di Vittorio Foa. Una città, 176, luglio-agosto, 2010, 42-43.
DÄLLENBACH, Lucien. Le récit spéculaire: essai sur la mise en abyme. Paris: Seuil, 1977.
DASTON, L. and P. Galison. Objectivity. New York: Zone Books, 2007.
DIDI-HUBERMAN, Georges. Devant le temps: histoire de l’art et anachronisme des images. Paris: Les é́ditions de Minit, 2000.
DIONISOTTI, Carlo. Ancora humanista-umanista. In: Scritti di storia dela letteratura italiana, III – 1972-1998 (eds. Tania Basile, Vicenzo Fera & Susanna Villari), 365-370. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2010.
FELEPPA, Robert. Emic analysis and the limits of cognitive diversity. In: Emics and etics: the insider/outsider debate. Frontiers of Anthropology, 7 (eds. Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike & Marvin Harris), 100-119. Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
FREEDBERG, David. The eye of the Lynx: Galileo, his friends, and the beginnings of Modern Natural History. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2002.
FORRESTER, J. If p, then what? Thinking in cases. History of the Human Sciences, 9, 1996, 1-25.
GALILEI, Galileo. Il Saggiatore (ed. Libero Sosio). Milano: Feltrinelli, 1965.
GEERTZ, Clifford. “From the native’s point of view”: on the nature of anthropological understanding [1974]. In: Local knowledge: further essays in interpretive anthropology, 55-70. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Spie: radici di un paradigma indiziario. In: Miti, emblemi, spie: morfologia e storia. Torino: Einaudi, 1986. Edição em inglês: Clues: roots of an evidential paradigma. In: Carlo Ginzburg. Clues, myths, and the historical method. London and Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Spuren einer Paradigmengabelung: Machiavelli, Galilei und die Zensur der Gegenreformation. In: Spur: Spurenlesen als Orientierungstechnik und Wissenskunst (ed. Sybille Krämer, Werner Kogge & Gernot Grube). Frank-furt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2007.
GINZBURG, Carlo. A proposito della raccolta dei saggi storici di Marc Bloch. Studi medievali, VI, 3, 1965, 335-353.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Streghe e sciamani [1993]. In: Il filo e le tracce: vero, falso, finto, 281-293. Milano: Feltrinelli, 2006.
GINZBURG, Carlo. I benandanti. Torino: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1966; tradução em inglês: The night battles: witchcraft and agrarian cults in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. London: Routledge, 1983; trad. John and Anne Tedeschi.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Storia notturna: una decifrazione del sabba. Torino: Einaudi, 1989; tradução em inglês: Ecstasies: deciphering the witches’ sabbath. London: Hutchinson Radius, 1990; trad. Raymond Rosenthal.
GINZBURG, Carlo. The inquisitor as anthropologist. In: Carlo Ginzburg. Clues, myths, and the historical method, 156-164. London and Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.
GINZBURG, Carlo. Saccheggi rituali. Premesse a una ricerca in corso (seminário bolonhês coordenado por Carlo Ginzburg). Quaderni storici, 65, 1987, 615-636.
GINZBURG, Carlo, David Ólafsson and Sygurdur G. Magnússon. Molar og mygla: um einsögu og glataðan tíma (eds. Ólafur Rastrick and Valdimar Tr. Hafstein, Reykiavík): Bjartur-ReykjavíkurAkademían, 2000.
GOMBRICH, Ernst H. The Renaissance: period or movement. In: Background to the English Renaissance: introductory lectures (ed. Joseph B. Trapp), 9-30. London: Gray-Mills Publishing, 1974.
HARRIS, Marvin. History and significance of the emic/etic distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology, 5, 1976, 329-350.
JAKOBSON, Roman. Due aspetti del linguaggio e due tipi di afasia. In: Roman Jakobson. Saggi di linguistica generale (ed. Luigi Heilmann), 22-45. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1966.
JOLLES, André́. Einfache Formen. Halle, 1930.
KRISTELLER, Paul O. Humanism and scholasticism in the Italian Renaissance [1944-1945]. In: Studies in Renaissance thought and letters, 553-583. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1956.
LÉ́VI-STRAUSS, Claude. Structuralisme et é́cologie [1972]. In: Claude Lé́vi-Strauss. Le regard éloigné, 143-166. Paris: Plon, 1983.
LORAUX, Nicole. Eloge de l’anachronisme en histoire. In: Le genre humain: “l’ancien et le nouveau”, giugno 1993, 23-39.
LOWENTHAL, David. The past is a foreign country. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
MAGNÚSSON, Sygurdur G. The singularization of history: social history and microhistory within the postmodern state of knowledge. Journal of Social History, 36, 3, 2003, 701-735.
MELANDRI, Enzo. La linea e il circolo: studio logico-filosofico sull’analogia. 2. Edition. Introd. Giorgio Agamben. Apêndice por Stefano Besoli e Renzo Brigati. Macerata: Quodlibet, 2004 [1968].
MOMIGLIANO, Arnaldo. Questioni di metodologia della storia delle religioni. In: Ottavo contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico, 402–407. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1987.
MOMIGLIANO, Arnaldo. Le regole del gioco nello studio della storia antica [1974]. In: Sui fondamenti della storia antica. Torino: Einaudi, 1984.
MORETTI, Franco. Il romanzo di formazione. Torino: Einaudi, 1999.
MORETTI, Franco. Conjectures on world literature. New Left Review, New Series 1, january–february, 2000, 54-68.
MORETTI, Franco. The slaughterhouse of literature. Modern Language Quarterly, 61, 2000, 207-227.
MORETTI, Franco. More conjectures. New Left Review, 20, march-april, 2003, 73-81.
MUIR, Edwin and Guido Ruggiero (eds). Microhistory and the lost people of Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
PASSERON, Jean-Claude and Jacques Revel (eds.). Penser par cas. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 2005.
PELTONEN, Matti. Carlo Ginzburg and the new microhistory. Suomen Antropologi – Antropologi i Finland, 20, 1995, 2-11.
PELTONEN, Matti. Clues, margins, and monads: the micro-macro link in historical research. History and Theory, 40, 3, 2001, 347-359.
PIKE, Kenneth L. On the emics and etics of Pike and Harris. In: Emics and etics: the insider/outsider debate (eds. Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike & Marvin Harris). Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
PIKE, Kenneth L. Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. 2. revised edition. The Hague: Mouton, 1967.
POMATA, Gianna and Nancy G. Siraisi (eds.) Historia: empiricism and erudition. In: Early Modern Europe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.
QUINE, W. V. The phoneme’s long shadow. In: Emics and etics: the insider/outsider debate. Frontiers of Anthropology, 7 (eds. Thomas N. Headland, Kenneth L. Pike & Marvin Harris), 164-167. Newbury Park: Sage, 1990.
RANCIÈRE, Jacques. Le concept d’anachronisme et la vé́rité́ de l’historien. L’inactuel, 6, 1996, 53-68.
REVEL, Jacques (ed.). Jeux d’échelles: la micro-analyse à l’expérience. Paris: Gallimard-Seuil, 1996.
SALVANESCHI, Enrica and Silvio Endrighi. La letteratura cosmopolita di Erich Auer-bach. In: Philologie der Weltliteratur – Filologia della letteratura mondiale. Castel Maggiore (Bo): Book, 2006; trad. Regina Engelmann.
OLIVIER DE SARDAN, Jean Pierre. Emique. L’homme, 147, 1998, 151-166.
SMITH, Jonathan K. Relating religion: essays in the study of religion. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2004.
SCHMITT, Carl. Politische Theologie: Vier Kapitel zur Lehre von der Souveränität, Zweite Ausgabe. München and Leipzig: Dunckler & Humblot, 1934.
SUBRAHMANYAM, Sanjay. Monsieur Picart and the Gentiles of India. In: Bernard Picart and the first global vision of religion (eds. Lynn Hunt, Margaret Jacob & Wijnand Mijnhardt), 197-214. Los Angeles: The Getty Research Institute, 2010.
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Published
2021-06-23
How to Cite
Ginzburg, C. . (2021). Our words, and theirs: a reflection on the Historian’s craft, today. ArtCultura, 23(42), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.14393/artc-v23-n42-2021-61847
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