Major US Supreme Court Cases on the Exercise of Religious Freedom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/RFADIR-50.1.2022.61013.579-603Keywords:
Fundamental rights, religious freedom, free exercise clauseAbstract
I studied 02 SCOTUS cases concerning the exercise of religious freedom. I looked into primary sources, transcribing their main arguments. The goal was to describe the Court’s approach to laws that burden the exercise of a particular religion. I noticed that in Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, city ordinances prohibiting animal sacrifice were unanimously considered void, especially because they were directed towards burdening a specific faith – the Santería. On the other hand, I observed that in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby the conservative majority of the Supreme Court guaranteed for-profit corporations the right of, based on religious reasons, not paying for health insurance coverage of certain contraceptives for their female employees.
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