A EFICÁCIA DAS ESCALAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14393/Hygeia2171283Palavras-chave:
Saúde mental, Escolar, Escalas de avaliação, Revisão sistemáticaResumo
Objetivou-se analisar a eficácia das escalas de avaliação da saúde mental do escolar por meio da revisão sistemática e metanálise realizada de acordo com o protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses – PRISMA. Realizou-se a pesquisa nas bases de dados Embase, ERIC, PubMed, SciELO, gerando um total de 5683 estudos, desses, 39 foram incluídos na revisão sistemática e 5 na metanálise. Evidenciou-se que as ações de promoção à saúde mental no ambiente escolar produziram efeitos positivos, destacando-se o sentimento de pertencer a escola. A raça e estilo de vida foram associados a fatores psicológicos. O sexo foi relacionado à saúde mental, sobressaindo, na revisão sistemática e metanálise, as meninas como as que apresentaram menor bem-estar e maior ansiedade. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de identificar melhores métodos de triagem para o público escolar, bem como, ressaltam a importância do desenvolvimento e implantação de políticas públicas consistentes direcionadas ao público escolar, em especial às meninas, que considerem as questões de gênero e contextos de vida e que priorizem o encaminhamento humanizado, visando a saúde coletiva, a proteção social e o bem-estar dos escolares que apresentem risco de problemas de saúde mental.
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