A EFICÁCIA DAS ESCALAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE

Autores

  • Érica Aparecida Coelho Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Thainá Cristina Gonçalves de Aguiar Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Emily de Souza Ferreira Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Aisllan Diego de Assis Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
  • Adriana Maria de Figueiredo Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
  • Tiago Ricardo Moreira Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Glauce Dias da Costa Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Maria Teresa Fialho de Sousa Campos Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta Universidade Federal de Viçosa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/Hygeia2171283

Palavras-chave:

Saúde mental, Escolar, Escalas de avaliação, Revisão sistemática

Resumo

Objetivou-se analisar a eficácia das escalas de avaliação da saúde mental do escolar por meio da revisão sistemática e metanálise realizada de acordo com o protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses – PRISMA. Realizou-se a pesquisa nas bases de dados Embase, ERIC, PubMed, SciELO, gerando um total de 5683 estudos, desses, 39 foram incluídos na revisão sistemática e 5 na metanálise. Evidenciou-se que as ações de promoção à saúde mental no ambiente escolar produziram efeitos positivos, destacando-se o sentimento de pertencer a escola. A raça e estilo de vida foram associados a fatores psicológicos. O sexo foi relacionado à saúde mental, sobressaindo, na revisão sistemática e metanálise, as meninas como as que apresentaram menor bem-estar e maior ansiedade. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de identificar melhores métodos de triagem para o público escolar, bem como, ressaltam a importância do desenvolvimento e implantação de políticas públicas consistentes direcionadas ao público escolar, em especial às meninas, que considerem as questões de gênero e contextos de vida e que priorizem o encaminhamento humanizado, visando a saúde coletiva, a proteção social e o bem-estar dos escolares que apresentem risco de problemas de saúde mental.

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20-07-2025

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COELHO, Érica Aparecida; AGUIAR, Thainá Cristina Gonçalves de; FERREIRA, Emily de Souza; ASSIS, Aisllan Diego de; FIGUEIREDO, Adriana Maria de; MOREIRA, Tiago Ricardo; COSTA, Glauce Dias da; CAMPOS, Maria Teresa Fialho de Sousa; COTTA, Rosângela Minardi Mitre. A EFICÁCIA DAS ESCALAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE. Hygeia - Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde, Uberlândia, v. 21, p. e2141, 2025. DOI: 10.14393/Hygeia2171283. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/hygeia/article/view/71283. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2025.