Genetic diversity of Macroptilium accessions considering the increase in air temperature

Tiago Lima Nascimento; Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros; Gilmara Moreira Oliveira; Camila Barbosa dos Santos; Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini; Rafaela Priscila Antonio; FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI

doi:10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-65634

Autores

Tiago Lima Nascimento Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
Juliane Rafaele Alves Barros Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-0904
Gilmara Moreira Oliveira PDCTR FACEPE/CNPq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-0193
Camila Barbosa dos Santos Universidade de Pernambuco
Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini Embrapa Semiárido https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-8103
Rafaela Priscila Antonio Embrapa Semiárido https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-0541
FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI Embrapa Semiárido https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-7264

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v39n0a2023-65634

Palavras-chave:

Animal feed, Climate change, Forage, Genetic variability, Plant breeding

Resumo

Climate changes can influence the genetic diversity of forage plants, which may contribute to the improvement and development of new species. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the influence of temperature increase on the genetic diversity of Macroptilium accessions based on morphoagronomic descriptors. The experiment was carried out in a growth chamber in a 2×16 factorial arrangement (temperature regimes x Macroptilium accessions), with the temperatures consisting of T1 (20–26–33 °C) and T2 (24.8–30.8–37.8 °C) and 16 accessions. Eleven morphoagronomic descriptors allowed estimating the diversity among accessions. The measurements of genetic dissimilarity enabled us to observe the genetic distance between the studied materials, standing out the accessions T1.M3 and T2.S4 as the most divergent (446.01). The morphoagronomic descriptors percentage of leaves and stem diameter were the most efficient for estimating the diversity between access. Genetic variability points to the adaptation of Macroptilium accessions in the climate change scenario. The accessions more divergent can be explored in genetic breeding programs for the species aiming at the expansion of genetic variability as an adaptation mechanism to heat stress.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ABDEL-MAWGOOD, A.L., ASSAEED, A. and AL-ABDALLATIF, T. Genetic diversity in an isolated population of Capparis decidua. In: Proceeding of the workshop The role of biotechnology for the characterization and conservation of crop, forestry, animal and fishery genetic resources, 2005, pp. 187-188.

ALHAITHLOUL, H.A.S. Environmental and Genetic Diversity of Rangeland Plant Species in Saudi Arabia. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences. 2019, 8(3), 46-55.

ALMEIDA, I.V.B., SOUZA, J.T.A. and BATISTA, M.C. Melhoramento genético de plantas forrageiras xerófilas: Revisão. Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 2019, 13(8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v13n7a382.1-11

AL-SOQEER, A. The performance of six exotic perennial grass species in the central region of Saudi Arabia. International Research Journal of Plant Science. 2016, 7(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.14303/irjps.2015.064

ANDRZEJEWSKA, J., et al. Nutritive Value of Alfalfa Harvested with a Modified Flail Chopper. Agronomy. 2020, 10(5), 01-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomia10050690

ANGELOTTI, F. and GIONGO, V. Ações de mitigação e adaptação frente às mudanças climáticas. In: MELO, R. F. and VOLTOLINI, T. V. (Eds.), Agricultura familiar dependente de chuva no Semiárido. Brasília, DF, Embrapa, 2019, pp. 445-467.

AOAC, 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, AOAC Official Method 992.23, Vol. II, Chapter 32, 24 – 25, Dr. William Horwitz Editor.

BARBOSA, M.R., et al. Geração e desintoxicação enzimática de espécies reativas de oxigênio em plantas. Ciência Rural. 2014, 44(3), 453-460, 2014.

BARON, V.S. and BÉLANGER, G. Climate, Climate-Change and Forage Adaptation. In: MOORE, K. J., et al. Forages: The Science of Grassland Agriculture. Nova Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2020, pp. 187-199.

BARROS J.R.A., et al. Selection of cowpea cultivars for high temperature tolerance: physiological, biochemical and yield aspects. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 2021, 27(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-020-00919-7

BLUM, A. Osmotic adjustment is a prime drought stress adaptive engine in support of plant production. Plant Cell Environment. 2017, 40(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12800

BORGES, R.O., et al. Intra- and interspecific genetic divergence in Macroptilium (Benth.) Urb.: a forage option for Brazilian semiarid. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2018, 66(1), 363-382.

BRUCE, T.J.A., et al. Stressful ‘‘memories’’ of plants: Evidence and possible mechanisms. Plant Science. 2007, 173(1), 603-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2007.09.002

BUXTON, D.R. Quality-related characteristics of forages aas influenced by plant environmentl and agronomic factores. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 1996, 59(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(95)00885-3

CONCEIÇÃO, A.L.S., et al. Variabilidade genética e importância relativa de caracteres em acessos de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) tipo broad leaf por meio de marcadores fenotípicos. Enciclopédia Biosfera. 2014, 10(19), 1900-1907.

COSTA, N.L., et al. Fisiologia e manejo de plantas forrageiras. Rondônia: Embrapa Rondônia, 2004, pp. 27.

CRUZ, C.D., REGAZZI, A.J. and CARNEIRO, P.C.S. Modelos biométricos aplicados ao melhoramento genético. 2. ed. Viçosa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2014, pp. 508.

CRUZ, C.D. Genes Software – extended and integrated with the R, Matlab and Selegen. Acta Scientiarum. 2016, 38(4), 547-552. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i4.32629

HOFFMANN, A.A. and SGRÒ, C.M. Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature. 2011, 470(1), 479-485.

GRAY, S. B. and BRADY, S.M. Plant developmental responses to climate change. Journal Developmental Biology. 2016, 419(1), 64-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.07.023

IBGE. Censo agropecuário: resultados preliminares. 2017. Available from: http://censos.ibge.gov.br/agro/2017/resultados-censo-agro-2017.html

IPCC. Summary for Polymakers. In: SOTCKER, T.F., et al., Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 28.

IPCC. Summary for Policymakers. In: MASSON-DELMOTTE, V. et. al (Ed.). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press, 2021, pp. 42.

MAHALANOBIS, P.C. On the generalized distance in statistics. Proceed National Instit Sci India. 1936, 2(1), p 9-55.

MARTINS, A.C., et al. Tolerância ao deficit hídrico: adaptação diferencial entre espécies forrageiras. Iheringia. 2018, 73(3), 228-239. https://doi.org/10.21826/2446-8231201873302

MATOSO, A.O., et al. Sowing Date Effects on Cowpea Cultivars as a Second Crop in Southeastern Brazil. Agronomy Journal. 2018, 110(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2018.01.0051

MEZZOMO, W., et al. Produção forrageira e eficiência de utilização da água do capim sudão submetido a diferentes lâminas de irrigação. Irriga. 2020, 25(1), 143-159. https://doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2020v25n1p143-159

MOURA, M.S.B., SOBRINHO, J.E. and SILVA, T.G.F. Aspectos meteorológicos do semiárido brasileiro. In: XIMENES, L.F., SILVA, M.S.L. and BRITO, L.T.L. Tecnologias de convivência com o Semiárido Brasileiro. Fortaleza: Banco do Nordeste do Brasil, 2019, pp. 85-104.

NASCIMENTO, R. R., et al. Multivariate analysis of sorghum hybrids cultivated in the semiarid region. Archivos de Zootecnia. 2021, 70(269), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.21071/az.v70i269.5417

PAULS, S.U., et al. The impact of global climate change on genetic diversity within populations and species. Molecular Ecology. 2012, 22(4), 925-946. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12152

SANTANA NETO, J.A., OLIVERA, V.S. and VALENÇA, R.L. Leguminosas adaptadas como alternativas alimentar para bovinos no semiárido-revisão. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias. 2015, 14(2), 191-200.

SANTOS, N. L.. et al. Fatores ambientais e de manejo na qualidade de pastos tropicais. Enciclopédia Biosfera, Centro Científico Conhecer. 2011, 7(13), 1-19.

SBRISSIA, A.F., et al. Produção animal em pastagens cultivadas em regiões de clima temperado da América Latina. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal. 2017, 25 (1), 47-60.

SOARES, A.N.R., et al. Diversidade genética de Desmanthus virgatus L. em Sergipe. Nucleus. 2020, 17(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.3743

TAIZ, L., MOLLER, E.Z.I.M. and MURPHY, A., 2017. Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. 6.ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

URBAN, L., AARROUF, J. and BIDEL, L.P.R. Assessing the effects of water deficit on photosynthesis using parameters derived from measurements of leaf gas exchange and of chlorophyll a fluorescence. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2017, 8(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.02068

VELOSO, G.A., et al. Modelling gross primary productivity in tropical savana pasturelands for livestock intensification in Brazil. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. 2020, 17, 100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100288

VOLTOLINI, T.V., et al. 2019. Alternativas alimentares para os rebanhos. In: R-F. MELO and T-V. VOLTOLINI. Agricultura familiar dependente de chuva no Semiárido, Embrapa, pp. 229-261.

ZANDALINAS, S.I., et al. Plant adaptations to the combination of drought and high temperatures. Physiologia Plantarum. 2018, 162(1), 2- 12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12540

ZHU, H., et al. Effects of low light on photosynthetic properties, antioxidant enzyme activity, and anthocyanin accumulation in purple pak-choi (Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis Makino). PLoS One. 2017, 12(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179305