A utilização das larvas de Zophobas morio e galleria Mellonella na alimentação de porcos em crescimento

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-59572

Palavras-chave:

Animal feed, Insecta, Nutrition.

Resumo

Os insectos representam uma fonte alternativa promissora para componentes mais caros do regime de alimentação dos animais de criação para a produção de carne. Com este objectivo em mente, realizámos esta experiência para investigar os efeitos das larvas secas de escaravelhos escuros (Zophobas morio L.) e larvas de traças de cera (Galleria mellonella L.) no desempenho de crescimento, digestibilidade dos nutrientes e perfis sanguíneos em leitões em crescimento. Um total de 27 leitões cruzados ((LWхL)хD), 39 dias de idade e 14,39±0,19 kg de peso corporal) foram divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos (n=9 por grupo) com base no sexo e peso corporal. Substituímos parte da farinha de peixe e grãos por 2,5% de larvas secas de escaravelhos escuros (Zophobas morio L.) ou por 3,0% de larvas secas de mariposas cera (Galleria mellonella L.). A substituição da farinha de peixe por biomassa de insectos no regime alimentar dos porcos não alterou a taxa de crescimento entre grupos e não alterou a digestibilidade da matéria seca, proteína bruta e fibra bruta (p ˃ 0.05). Ao mesmo tempo, a digestibilidade da gordura aumentou nos grupos experimentais com larvas secas (p ≤ 0,05). A contagem de sangue em todos os grupos estava dentro da norma fisiológica. Em comparação com o grupo de controlo, os leitões dos grupos experimentais tiveram um aumento na actividade bactericida, lisozima do soro sanguíneo e actividade fagocitária dos neutrófilos. Assim, a suplementação de larvas secas de supervermesas ou lombrigas de cera na ração não afectou negativamente o desempenho de crescimento dos leitões experimentais, melhorando ao mesmo tempo os seus parâmetros de imunidade não específica.

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Publicado

2022-08-12

Como Citar

NEKRASOV, R., CHABAEV, M., TSIS, E., NIKANOVA, D. e IVANOV, G., 2022. A utilização das larvas de Zophobas morio e galleria Mellonella na alimentação de porcos em crescimento. Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 38, pp. e38054. [Accessed24 novembro 2024]. DOI 10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-59572. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/59572.

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Ciências Agrárias