Influência da distribuição de tensão no desenvolvimento de lesões cervicais não cariosas com diferentes níveis de inserção óssea

Autores

  • Thiago Silva Peres Universidade Federal de Uberlândia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-2614
  • Daniela Navarro Ribeiro Teixeira Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
  • Paulo Vinicius Soares Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
  • Lívia Favaro Zeola Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • alexandre machado Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-58132

Palavras-chave:

Dental occlusion, Finite element analysis, Gingival recession, Permanent dental restoration, Tooth wear.

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência do padrão de distribuição do estresse nos pré-molares superiores com lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNCs), com diferentes níveis de inserção óssea, anterior e posteriormente ao procedimento restaurador da LCNC. Para esta análise, foram gerados modelos tridimensionais de pré-molares superiores. A partir do modelo hígido, foi gerado um modelo com LCNC. Para esses modelos foram gerados três modelos com perda óssea: nível ósseo normal, perda óssea vertical e perda óssea horizontal. A restauração de resina composta do modelo com LCNC foi simulada. Para cada modelo foram aplicadas três cargas diferentes com 100 N: carregamento axial (VL), carregamento vestibular (BL) e carregamento palatino (PL). Os dados foram obtidos em MPa, os valores de tensão foram obtidos pelo critério de tensão máxima principal em um nó da superfície vestibular e o valor da tensão mínima principal foi obtido em um nó para análises da crista óssea vestibular. Para os resultados de tensão máxima principal, a perda óssea não influenciou na distribuição de tensão ao nível da junção amelo-dentinária; para o critério de tensão mínima principal. O carregamento vestibular promoveu maior tensão compressiva na superfície óssea vestibular. A concentração de tensão ao nível ósseo independe da presença ou ausência de LCNC e do procedimento de restauração. O tipo de contato oclusal é fator chave para o desenvolvimento da perda óssea e origem e progressão da LCNC.

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Publicado

2022-09-09

Como Citar

PERES, T.S., TEIXEIRA, D.N.R., SOARES, P.V., ZEOLA, L.F. e MACHADO, alexandre, 2022. Influência da distribuição de tensão no desenvolvimento de lesões cervicais não cariosas com diferentes níveis de inserção óssea. Bioscience Journal [online], vol. 38, pp. e38072. [Accessed22 novembro 2024]. DOI 10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-58132. Available from: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/58132.

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