Efficacy of the herbicides indaziflam and clomazone on problematic weeds of family poaceae to sugarcane crop

Giovani Apolari Ghirardello; Lucas da Silva Araújo; Gustavo Soares da Silva; André Felipe Moreira Silva; Luiz Henrique Franco de Campos; Ricardo Victoria Filho

doi:10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-56358

Autores

Giovani Apolari Ghirardello Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-2581
Lucas da Silva Araújo Universidade de São Paulo
Gustavo Soares da Silva Universidade de São Paulo
André Felipe Moreira Silva Crop Science Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica Ltda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-8089
Luiz Henrique Franco de Campos Usina Iracema, Grupo São Martinho
Ricardo Victoria Filho Universiade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-56358

Palavras-chave:

Chemical control, Digitalis horizontalis, Panicum maximum, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Urochloa spp.

Resumo

Acredita-se que o indaziflam proporcione um período mais longo de controle de plantas daninhas em comparação com o clomazone, independentemente do tipo ou textura do solo. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o controle em pré-emergência de cinco espécies de plantas daninhas da família Poaceae, problemáticas para de cana-de-açúcar, com os herbicidas indaziflam e clomazone em dois solos de texturas distintas. Foram realizados dois experimentos, um em solo de textura franco-arenosa e outro em textura argilosa. Para ambos os experimentos, o delineamento escolhido foi o de blocos ao acaso, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos pelos herbicidas indaziflam (75 g ia ha^-1e 100 g ia ha^-1), clomazone (1080 g ia ha^-1) e uma testemunha sem aplicação. Nas subparcelas os tratamentos foram as espécies, Digitaria horizontalis, Panicum maximum, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Urochloa decumbens e Urochloa plantaginea. Os dois herbicidas foram mais eficazes em solo de textura argilosa, mas com indaziflam (100 g ia ha^-1) o controle acima de 90% das plantas daninhas permanece até 240 DAA, enquanto com clomazone apenas aos 90 DAA. O herbicida clomazone não controlou satisfatoriamente as plantas daninhas no solo de textura franco-arenosa. O herbicida indaziflam não controlou a espécie U. decumbens em solo de textura franco-arenosa. D. horizontalis e R. cochinchinensis foram às espécies mais sensíveis ao herbicida indaziflam, independentemente da textura do solo.

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