Effects of the pesticides chlorpyriphos, metsulfuron-methyl, and thiamethoxam on ant communities in wheat crop

Emerson Cristi de Barros; Rômulo Augusto Cotta Dângelo; Fernanda Freitas Sousa; Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Sacramento; Paulo Sérgio Taube Júnior; João Marcos Pereira Galúcio; Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza

doi:10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937

Autores

Emerson Cristi de Barros Universidade Federal de Viçosa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-7994
Rômulo Augusto Cotta Dângelo Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Fernanda Freitas Sousa Universidade Federal de Viçosa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-7837
Jose Augusto Amorim Silva do Sacramento Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-2189
Paulo Sérgio Taube Júnior Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-7615
João Marcos Pereira Galúcio Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará
Sorrel Godinho Barbosa de Souza Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v38n0a2022-55937

Palavras-chave:

Formicidae, Herbicide, Insect, Insecticide, Triticum aestivum.

Resumo

As formigas são componentes importantes em vários ecossistemas. Em áreas antrópicas, eles podem ser utilizados como bioindicadores de impactos ambientais após quaisquer tipos de perturbação. Nesse contexto, as formigas podem ser utilizadas como bioindicadoras em estudos de avaliação de distúrbios ambientais causados pelo uso de agrotóxicos. Assim, o presente trabalho avaliou o impacto causado pela aplicação dos inseticidas clorpirifós e tiametoxam e do herbicida metsulfuron-methyl na comunidade de formigas na cultura do trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). Os dados foram coletados por armadilhas do tipo pit fall e funis de Berleze. Curva de resposta principal foi usada para análise da abundância. Além disso, índice de diversidade e a riqueza foram calculados para as comunidades de formigas. A presença de seis famílias, 11 tribos, 15 gêneros e 19 morfoespécies de formigas pertencentes às guildas fungívoras, onívoras e predador foi observada na superfície e interior do solo. Os inseticidas clorpirifós e tiametoxam reduziram a riqueza, a diversidade e a abundância das formigas em todas as guildas tanto na superfície quanto no interior do solo. O efeito negativo do herbicida metsulfuron-methyl na comunidade de formigas foi menor do que o impacto dos inseticidas.

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