Effect of heavy metals on stem anatomical characteristics of Trapa natans L. from Skadar Lake (Montenegro)

Dragana Petrovic; Slađana  Krivokapić; Goran Anačkov; Jadranka Luković

doi:10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-54073

Autores

Dragana Petrovic University of Montenegro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-0672
Slađana Krivokapić University of Montenegro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-2350
Goran Anačkov University of Novi Sad
Jadranka Luković University of Novi Sad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-7610

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-54073

Palavras-chave:

Anatomy, Heavy metals, Stem, Trapa natans L.

Resumo

O objetivo da pesquisa apresentada neste artigo foi analisar as características anatômicas do caule de Trapa natans em cinco locais do lago Skadar (L1 - baía de Milovića, L2 - afluência do rio Morača, L3 - Kamenik, L4 - Grmožur, L5 - Lipovik) com diferentes concentrações de Cu, Mn, Zn, Co e Pb, durante o período de verão do ano de 2012. Cortes transversais do caule foram feitos pelo procedimento criotécnico. Para todos os parâmetros anatômicos analisados, foram registrados os valores mínimos no local L2, com a presença de conteúdo máximo para todos os metais investigados. Por outro lado, no local L4 foi registrada a concentração mínima para todos os metais investigados. As plantas coletadas nesse local apresentam os maiores valores médios dos parâmetros anatômicos mais medidos. Os resultados da Análise Discriminante mostraram que plantas de locais diferentes podem ser claramente classificadas em três grupos, de acordo com as características anatômicas quantitativas dos caules, que correspondem ao teor de metais pesados. Foi encontrada uma correlação negativa estatisticamente significativa entre o conteúdo de Mn no caule e os valores de dois caracteres anatômicos (área da seção transversal do caule e conteúdo de Mn, r = - 0,88; p <0,05; número de camadas celulares hipodérmicas e conteúdo de Mn, r = - 0,90 ; p <0,05).

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